Stuck on ‘Roses Are Red’? We Asked an Expert for Valentine’s Day Poetry Tips

Love may be a universal language – but how can you be sure your partner is understanding you? In the Language of Love, we explore how to prevent your expression from getting lost in translation. In this article, journalist Chris Richard offers tips on crafting Valentine’s Day poetry. #NoLimitsOnLove

This month, as I have every February for 36 years, I’ll conclude the arduous process of writing my wife a Valentine’s Day poem.

Once, I wrote a lot of poems. In college and for a couple years after I graduated, I thought I would spend the rest of my days as a poet. My wife and I started dating shortly after one Valentine’s Day, and a year later, writing her a poem seemed only natural. That was how I said the things vital to me.

But even by the time my wife and I began dating, I had already started turning from a life in poetry to what would become my life’s work, journalism.

I do think the best reporting has a lot in common with the epic poet Homer, who sang of battle and the fear of death, or the prophets, who denounced injustices and comforted the afflicted. At the same time, news reports can be the antithesis of poetry, cliché-ridden, superficial, barely clear enough for deadline publication, more-or-less functional, inelegant at best and sometimes downright ugly.

Chasing stories is a lot of fun, the public service is fulfilling, and writing on deadline is exhilarating. But when I’ve written badly, it’s often been because journalism is so driven by that deadline.

In the weeks before each Valentine’s Day, I renew my commitment to a timeless assignment. I find another way to tell my wife something particular I love about her.

These days, I find writing poetry even more challenging than other kinds of writing, because I only do it once a year. It’s worth it. This annual exercise also gives me the chance to reassess what I’m attempting to do in my work as a writer. My journalistic writing is for the readers. My poetry, which is not for the public but my wife, nevertheless gives me a unique chance to think deeply, to search out what to say and how.

Here are some of the ways I go about that.

Be a voracious reader

photo of valentine's day poetry with a bearded man reading a book

I read a lot. I think all writing, especially love poems, should use individual experience as a means to discuss bigger things. That’s what I look for when, starting in late December, I turn to websites such as the Academy of American Poets and The Poetry Foundation. The more I read, the more I learn about writing. I often reread poems I know by heart, like W.H. Auden’s “Lullaby,” which begins so tenderly with “Lay your sleeping head, my love, / Human on my faithless arm. …” moves immediately to the inevitability of loss, and ends in a blessing, hope, something I don’t completely understand but that do I know is true. So I read it again.

Find inspiration from other poets

photo of valentine's day poetry with a portrait of William Shakespeare

I look for models to emulate. I’ve often studied Shakespeare’s sonnets for form and metaphor. I do the same with contemporary writers, such as Nobel laureate Louise Glück, whose work uses imagery from the natural world, often plants, or Kanye West, who at his best, in songs like “Runaway,” transforms shopworn phrases and shame, impotence, resentment, and yet another defeat. At his best, he makes all that transcendent.

I’m not talking about copying, but emulation, the same kind of exacting study and application as that achieved by my boyhood friends, who knew every nuance of Pittsburgh Pirates slugger Roberto Clemente’s swing. In Little League games, they made that swing their own.

Pay attention to the beat of life

man listening to headphones

I listen to the rhythms around me. Teachers of English as a second language sometimes use “jazz chants,” because there is so much jazz in North American English. Hearing another language, really listening, can help tune the ear to one’s own. That rainy night in Mexico City, were those men chanting a liturgy? “¡Capas, capas para que no se moje!” they sang. That long, sonorous final “mohay” drifted through the patter of rain and the swish of tires and the crowd murmuring past. No liturgy: the men were hawking rain capes. I’ll remember their music for the rest of my life. Think of other rhythms. Listen to a cotton-candy vendor’s cries, or the play-by-play for a baseball game, or somebody skipping rope. All that can go into poems.

Study forms and conventions

I pay attention to poetic forms and conventions. There are lots of textbooks on the subject. I think it’s a good idea to understand rhyme and meter in detail and through a lot of reading. In “Sound and Sense,” 18th-century poet Alexander Pope writes “True ease in writing comes from art, not chance, / As those move easiest who have learned to dance.” By “art,” Pope means acquired skill. In his day and for his elite readers, dancing was formal, as in the graceful minuet with its intricate steps.

A painting of the poet Alexander Pope

True ease in writing comes from art, not chance, As those move easiest who have learned to dance.

Alexander Pope

Sound and Sense

I agree with Pope, to a degree. I think it can be effective to break form, so long as I know what I’m doing and why. Sometimes, the forms suit a writer’s purposes. That’s why they’ve survived.

Don’t be afraid to borrow ideas

I’m not afraid of saying the same things other people have said before. Take these lines from the Shirelles’ “Will You Love Me Tomorrow”:

Is this a lasting treasure
Or just a moment’s pleasure?

Here are two clichés in two lines, but who hasn’t wondered something like that, desiring and fearing at the same time? It rings true. It breaks the heart.

There are two more clichés of my own. People have been around a long time, and we’ve said a lot of the same things over and over again, including “I love you.” It’s fine to say something that’s been said before. Just say it truthfully. Being original is great.

Be truthful

photo of valentine's day poetry with a box in which the author's poems are stored.

I tell the truth as best I can. The truth, and especially the truth involving any loving bond, and even more the truth about a marriage spanning decades, is a big thing. Some of my poems to my wife are sweet and happy, and some have spoken of anger or doubt. One thing poetry shares with journalism is that it tells a focused truth. My wife listens. She’s kept all my poems in a little box.

My poem this year will sing about one part of that speaking and listening to each other over years and years, one thing for this one year, and I’ll pick something else next year, and so on for the rest of my life.  As Emily Dickinson says,

Tell all the truth but tell it slant —
Success in Circuit lies
Too bright for our infirm Delight
The Truth’s superb surprise
As Lightning to the Children eased
With explanation kind
The Truth must dazzle gradually
Or every man be blind —


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Tips for Expressing Your Love This Valentine’s Day

Valentine’s Day is coming up, and it’s your opportunity to express your love to partner. Expressing oneself might be easy for some, but for others, coming up with the right words is more difficult. 

Not to worry! We spoke with relationship experts for the best tips on how you can express your love verbally and foster healthy communication (as well as write the best Valentine’s Day note). 

Pick a card or letterhead your partner would like 

Photo of hands in shape of heart, a common signal for expressing your love.

A great Valentine’s Day message starts with a great card. But not one that you would like — one that your partner would like.  

You can express care in the type of card that you pick for your partner even if it doesn’t seem like what kind of card you pick makes that much of a difference. Remember: If it’s a card he or she would like, then you’ve expressed care and met his or her emotional needs. If your partner likes sappy cards, then choose that type even if it’s not your cup of tea. If an excess of emotion stresses out your partner, then choose a less romantic card.  

“Healthy communication expresses care, and healthy communication in a marriage expresses extraordinary care,” says Dr. Willard F. Harley, clinical psychologist and founder of Marriage Builders. “Everything you do or don’t do is a subcategory of care.” Dr. Harley knows this on both a professional and personal level, as he and his wife have been married for 58 years. 

Be short and concise 

When it comes to writing a message, the good news is you don’t have to be long-winded. “Less is more,” says Dr. Pepper Schwartz, sociologist and relationship expert on the TV show “Married at First Sight.” “If you write more on Valentine’s Day, you’re more likely to get in trouble.” She recommends writing one to two sentences and saying something like, “You mean the world to me. There’s no one I would rather be with on Valentine’s Day.”

If you write more on Valentine’s Day, you’re more likely to get in trouble.

Dr. Pepper Schwartz

Sociologist and relationship expert

Harley agrees. “You should express care on Valentine’s Day and not just an appreciation of what the other person has or could do for you,” he says. He recommends a similar message: “I care more about you than life itself.”  

He emphasizes that you need to stress that your partner is No. 1 in your life and not just state what the other person does for you. “Your Valentine’s Day card should reflect a year’s summary of what that person meant to you,” Harley says. 

Compose a rough draft (handwritten or typed) 

The great thing about a card or written message is that you have time to think about it. According to Schwartz, writing is a good way to learn communication and allows you to think about what your message says.  

Rose on open book

She encourages everyone to write a couple of drafts to make sure it sounds good — and even consider showing it to a friend before sealing the envelope. “Sometimes if you are worried about how it sounds, you may have reason to worry,” she says. 

For those who sometimes find communicating verbally with their partners challenging, this should be encouraging. You have plenty of time to get it right and say what you want to say, which will in turn help you with healthy communication after Valentine’s Day.  

“Healthy communication is honest,” Schwartz says. “The first rule is that you need to think about how the other person would receive it.” Writing things down gives you sufficient time and space to do this. 

Think about your partner or spouse 

In the end, it all comes down to your partner or spouse. Think about what he or she would like and write down what he or she would appreciate. This could include using nicknames, inside jokes, memories, or terms of endearment. Make your note sound like you and something you know your partner would love. Adding that personal touch will improve your card significantly. 

Graphic detailing the Five Love Languages for expressing your love.

Dr. Gary Chapman is a well-known author and marriage counselor who wrote the book “The 5 Love Languages.” In it, you will discover that different individuals have distinct love languages, namely: words of affirmation, physical touch, gifts, acts of service, and quality time. He believes learning your partner’s love language is very important. “The love languages deal primarily with meeting that deep emotional need that we have to be loved,” he says. “Learning one another’s love languages and responding to them gives you a sound basis from which you can solve your problems.”

Dr. Gary Chapman, author of "The 5 Languages of Love"

Don’t assume that because gifts is not your spouse’s love language that you don’t have to mess around with flowers.

Dr. Gary Chapman

Marriage counselor and author of “The 5 Love Languages”

This relates to Valentine’s Day in that you have the perfect opportunity to meet your partner’s love language. However, Chapman warns: “Don’t assume that because gifts are not your spouse’s love language that you don’t have to mess around with flowers because almost every woman appreciates the gift of flowers.” Whether it’s a gift or note for a man or woman, really think about what your partner would want and get that for him or her. 

Ad for 1-800-Flowers on Valentine's Day

Putting it all together 

These tips apply after Valentine’s Day, too. Continue to express care about your partner and show interest in him or her.  

Dr. Harley notes that the four “friends” of conversation are to develop an interest in each other’s favorite topics, balance the conversation between both parties, make sure that you’re giving your undivided attention, and seek to understand each other — which includes asking questions, something Schwartz also recommended. 

If you do these things, you’ll have a great relationship not only on Valentine’s but the other 364 days of the year, too.

Speak Your Partner’s Love Language This Valentine’s Day

Here it is again, Valentine’s Day, the most romantic day of the year! Husbands and wives or lovers exchange cards, flowers, gifts and sweet nothings in the ear, sparking anew their undying passion and affection.

Anyway, that’s generally the plan. And all these amorous niceties are a meaningful and luxurious treat, but as we all know, making love last and grow is a trickier proposition.

To get the real scoop on how to renew and stoke mutual love on Valentine’s Day and beyond, we talked to Dr. Gary Chapman, an internationally recognized marriage counselor and author of “The Five Love Languages: The Secret to Love that Lasts.” First published in 1992, the book has since snowballed into a publishing miracle, with more than 13 million copies sold in 50 languages.

The five love languages

Dr. Gary Chapman, author of "The 5 Languages of Love"

Dr. Chapman developed his concept of the five love languages in the early 1990s. After reviewing the notes from his many years in marriage counseling, he realized that everything he knew about expressing and receiving love on an emotional level could best be framed in five categories, or “languages”: words of affirmation, acts of service, gifts, quality time, and physical touch.

For almost all of us, one of those five is more important than the other. The key to our feeling truly loved is getting that kind of love from our partner as often as possible.


Words of affirmation

“Words of affirmation can be as simple as ‘You look nice in that outfit’ or ‘I appreciate what you did,’” Chapman explains. “It can be something about their looks or personality or something else. It’s simply using words to affirm something about the other person. You can write them, speak them, even sing them.”

Acts of service

Then there are acts of service, or doing something for the other person that you know they would like you to do: Washing dishes, vacuuming floors, cooking a meal, walking the dog, mowing the grass. “You know the old saying, actions speak louder than words,” Chapman says. “It’s not true for everyone, but it is true for these people. If this is their love language, actions will speak louder than words.”

Gifts

Elderly couple embracing

As for gifts, they’re a universal expression of love, telling someone you’re thinking of them, but it rings the loudest bell for someone when it’s their primary love language.

“It doesn’t have to be an expensive gift, but it needs to be a thoughtful one,” Chapman explains. “It can be as simple as a candy bar — something you know they would enjoy. But it means you have to know them and what would make them feel loved.”

Quality time

Quality time, Chapman notes, means giving someone your undivided attention. “This can be a conversation sitting at home, taking a walk together, going out to eat,” he says. “It doesn’t even have to involve talking. It can be a project, say, doing a flower garden in the front yard together. The important thing is not the flower garden; it’s giving them full attention while you do it with them.”

Physical touch

Physical touch runs a wide gamut, from holding hands, putting an arm around a shoulder or touching their leg as they drive — simple affirming physical touches — to kissing, embracing, and sex.

“We can receive love in all five of these languages, and we’re not going to turn away from any of them,” Chapman says. “But one of them is going to mean much, much more emotionally to us than the others.”

Love dialects

Even if, on rare occasions, someone has the same love language as his or her partner, the partner may speak a different subset of that language. “A woman once said to me, ‘For both me and my husband Gary, acts of service mean the most, but my husband needs to receive different acts of service than I do to feel loved,’” Chapman recalls. “So, in effect, they spoke different ‘dialects’ of acts of service, and each had to learn the other’s dialect to make the partner feel the most loved.”

The question is, how do we improve our relationships by tapping into the love language our partner favors most? “Obviously, all of us have disagreements on many different subjects in the course of life,” Chapman acknowledges. “But if we meet the need for love, it’s far more likely for us to be willing to listen to the other person’s perspective and try to process the conflicts in a healthy manner. Our greatest emotional need as humans is to feel loved by the significant people in our life, and having that foundation of love makes everything else easier.”

Reaching the heart of Heart’s Day

Is the upshot, at least on Feb. 14, that we focus our Valentine’s Day attentions on whatever our lover’s love language is? If words of affirmation are her thing, do we stick with a card and protestations of our undying admiration? If physical touch is what gives him a charge, do we simply lay on hands? If gifts stir her heartstrings, do we bring home her cherished white roses and a box of her favorite chocolates?

For Chapman, on this special day, it’s all of the above.

“In our culture, we have our traditional ways of expressing love on Valentine’s day, especially flowers and words,” he says. “So, I wouldn’t be too dogmatic here. You’ll never hear me saying on Valentine’s Day, speak only the other person’s primary love language. No, no, no, no! I would say that even if gifts or words are not your partner’s love language, don’t simply assume that you don’t have to mess around with cards or flowers.

Dr. Gary Chapman, author of "The 5 Languages of Love"

Almost every woman I know likes flowers, whether it’s her primary love language or not, unless she’s allergic.

DR. GARY CHAPMAN

Marriage counselor and author of “The 5 Love Languages”

“Almost every woman I know likes flowers, whether it’s her primary love language or not, unless she’s allergic,” he says. “There’s almost an expectation that her spouse will give her flowers or another gift and a card. Do as many of those as you can. Give her flowers, give her a card, give her candy or another gift, take her out to eat, and she’s going to think, ‘Wow, what’s come over this guy?!’”

In other words, speak her love language and then go way past that language. “Lean over backward, go overboard!” Chapman says. “Give heavy doses of the primary love language, sprinkle in the other four, and you get extra credit!”

The cover of Gary Chapman's book, "The 5 Love Languages"

Testing your love

A quarter century after the book’s debut, more than 300,000 people each month visit its webpage, www.5lovelanguages.com. The first stop on the page is a quiz that will establish which of the five “love languages” is your primary love language. The idea is for you and your partner to separately take the quiz, each learning your own dominant love language, sharing that information, and then keeping it in mind and putting it to use ever after.

For Dr. Chapman, this can be a vital first step in establishing unprecedented communication between you, the kind of communication that can help you deepen and solidify your love to the end of your days.

How to Say ‘I Love You’ in 50 Different Languages

Love may be a universal language — but how can you be sure your partner is understanding you? In the “Language of Love,” we explore how to prevent your expression from getting lost in translation. In this article, we look at ways to say “I love you” in 50 different languages. 

Summing up so much passion and adoration in three little words hardly does your feelings for your sweetheart justice. So, if you really want to tell the object of your affection that you love them ’til the end of time, say it in more than one language!

Whether you add it to a Valentine’s Day card or just send them a text letting them know you’re thinking of them, saying “I love you” in different languages adds a unique twist to this romantic saying.

Here’s how to say “I love you” in 50 different languages.

Speak the language of love in 50 different ways

  1. Albanian: “Te dua”
  2. Arabic: “Ana behibak” (male) or “Ana behibek” (female)
  3. Armenian: “Yes k’yez sirum yem”
  4. Bulgarian: “Ubicham te”
  5. Cambodian: “Soro lahn nhee ah”
  6. Croatian: “Volim te”
  7. Czech: “Miluji te”
  8. Danish: “Jeg elsker dig”
  9. Dutch:  “Ik hou van je”
  10. Filipino: “Mahal kita”
  11. Finnish: “Mina rakastan sinua”
  12. French: “Je t’aime” or “Je t’adore”
  13. German: “Ich liebe dich”
  14. Greek: “S’agapo”
  15. Hawaiian: “Aloha au ia ‘oe”
  16. Hebrew: “Ani ohev otah” (female) or “Ani ohevet othah” (male)
  17. Hindi: “Maim tumase pyara karata hum”
  18. Hungarian: “Szeretlek”
  19. Indonesian: “Aku cinta kamu”
  20. Irish Gaelic: “Taim i’ngra leat”
  21. Italian: “Ti amo”
  22. Japanese: “Aishiteru” or “Anata ga daisuki desu”
  23. Korean: “Sarang hapnida”
  24. Latin: “Te amo”
  25. Latvian: “Es milu tevi”
  26. Lebanese: “Bahibak”
  27. Lithuanian: “As tave myliu”
  28. Mandarin: “Wo ai ni”
  29. Moroccan: “Ana moajaba bik”
  30. Navajo: “Ayor anosh’ni”
  31. Norwegian: “Jeg elsker deg”
  32. Polish: “Kocham cie”
  33. Portuguese: “Eu te amo”
  34. Romanian: “Te iubesc”
  35. Russian: “Ya tebya lyublyu”
  36. Scottish Gaelic: “Tha gaol agam ort”
  37. Serbian: “Volim te”
  38. Spanish: “Te quiero” or “Te amo”
  39. Swahili: “Ninakupenda”
  40. Swedish: “Jag alskar dig”
  41. Swiss: “Ch’ha di ga’rn”
  42. Syrian: “Bhebbek” (female) or “Bhebbak” (male)
  43. Tahitian: “Ua here vau la ie”
  44. Taiwanese: “Gwa ai lee”
  45. Turkish: “Seni seviyorum”
  46. Ukrainian: “Ta tebe kahayu”
  47. Vietnamese: “Toi yeu ban”
  48. Welsh: “Fi cariad eich”
  49. Yiddish: “Ikh hob dikh”
  50. Yugoslavian: “Ya te volim”

How to Say ‘Beautiful’ in 50 Different Languages

Beautiful. One simple word with infinite meaning all over the world.

  • We say it when we’re talking to our significant others to tell them they’re beautiful inside and out.
  • We say it when we’re taking in the beauty of our surroundings.
  • We say it when we look at flowers.
  • Sometimes, we don’t even need to speak the word — we can just look at something or someone with such heartfelt admiration that they know.

No matter what language you say beautiful in, the strength of the word is undeniable.

Make the word “beautiful” even more meaningful by learning how to say it in 50 different languages. Perfect for Valentine’s Day to tell your sweetie, or just because you love them every day. “Beautiful” isn’t just for lovers either; saying it to your children, mom, or best friend totally works, too.

beautiful in different languages with nyc skyline
  1. Afrikaans: “pragtige”
  2. Albanian: “bukur”
  3. Arabic: “hellwa”
  4. Belarusian: “pryhožaja”
  5. Bosnian: “lijepa”
  6. Bulgarian: “krasiv”
  7. Catalan: “bonica”
  8. Chinese: “Meilì”
  9. Czech: “krásny”
  10. Danish: “smuk”
  11. Dutch: “mooi”
  12. Esperanto: “bela”
  13. Filipino: “maganda”
  14. Finnish: “kaunis”
  15. French: “belle”
  16. Georgian: “lamazi”
  17. German: “schön”
  1. Greek: “ómorfi_”
  2. Haitian: “bèl”
  3. Hebrew: “yafah”
  4. Hindi: “sundara”
  5. Hmong: “zoo nkauj”
  6. Icelandic: “falleg”
  7. Indonesian: “indah”
  8. Irish: “Go hálainn”
  9. Italian: “bello”
  10. Japanese: “Utsukushi”
  11. Javanese: “ayu”
  12. Khmer: “da srasa saat”
  13. Lao: “ngam”
  14. Latin: “pulchram”
  15. Latvian: “skaista”
  16. Macedonian: “ubava”
  17. Maltese: “beautiful”
  1. Marathi: “sundara”
  2. Nepali: “sundara”
  3. Norwegian: “vakker”
  4. Polish: “piekna”
  5. Portuguese: “bela”
  6. Punjabi: “sudara”
  7. Romanian: “frumos”
  8. Russian: “krasivaya”
  9. Slovak: “krásna”
  10. Somali: “qurux”
  11. Spanish: “hermosa”
  12. Swahili: “nzuri”
  13. Swedish: “vacker”
  14. Telugu: “andamaina”
  15. Turkish: “güzel”
  16. Welsh: “hardd”
beautiful in different languages with definition of beautiful in the dictionary

Now that you know how to say beautiful in 50 languages, go out and spread the love. Let your friends know they look “belle” today!

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