Bridal Shower Gift Ideas and Etiquette: Your Questions, Answered

Popping the question brings more events than just a wedding. In the ensuing months (and, in some cases, years), friends and family want to bask in the glow of the happy couple. It’s no wonder, then, that the calendar starts to fill up with celebrations like engagement parties, bridal showers (and Jack and Jill parties), and bachelor and bachelorette parties.

Haven’t been to a bridal shower in a while? First things first: The accepted term now is “wedding shower,” to ensure all forms of future marriages are welcomed. Regardless of what you call it, a shower is an opportunity for partygoers to help the new couple build their life together, says Jamie Mussolini, destination wedding planner and founder of Beachfronts Travel.

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10 most-asked wedding shower questions

There’s a lot to know about wedding shower etiquette. Here, Mussolini shares 10 tips for wading through the shower waters, plus bridal shower gift ideas for every type of couple.

1. What do showers look like these days?

Wedding showers are no longer just an afternoon tea party with the bride’s best friends and close family members. More and more, these events are extravagant affairs, with the guest list consisting of couples. “Some are women-only luncheons or cocktail parties, but in modern days people even have evening showers with a cocktail hour and dinner party,” Mussolini says. Themed events, such as a lingerie shower, are still popular, too.

In addition to traditional gatherings for a bride and/or groom, there are also parties for two grooms or two brides. These are more likely to involve guests from both sides of the wedding party and usually include both men and women.

bridal shower gift ideas friends giving lingerie

2. How many guests are invited?

Showers aren’t the intimate affairs of the past. The total number of guests can range anywhere from 30 to 100 — lean towards the higher end if the event is an evening party.

3. Who throws it?

Almost anyone can throw a shower, from the mother of the bride to the maid of honor and bridesmaid party to even the couple themselves, if they are in a position to pay for it. And who says you have to stop at one? Many brides have multiple showers (just be sure the guest list is different for each). Coworkers may want to host a small party for colleagues to honor the happy couple.

4. Does the bride-to-be still sit on a chair and open everyone’s gifts at the event?

Yes! Sometimes gifts will be sent to the address on file with a registry, but a wrapped gift brought to the shower is customary. “The bride or groom opens cards and goes through physical gifts that are there, and usually has a list to say thank you to the guests that have mailed gifts and mentions those items,” Mussolini says. And, she adds, don’t forget about thank you notes!

For the couple who is just starting out, they need to build their home with basic things.

Jamie Mussolini

Destination wedding planner, founder of Beachfronts Travel

5. What’s the price range for a shower gift?

Gifts usually start at $75 per recipient and go up from there.

Mussolini advises shower guests to choose from the registry. “It makes it easy, and then you know that you’re giving something the couple really wants,” she says. That said, you’re welcome to choose anything that you think would make the two of them happy.

6. Should you buy a gift from the bridal shower registry?

Mussolini advises shower guests to choose from the registry. “It makes it easy, and then you know that you’re giving something the couple really wants,” she says. That said, you’re welcome to choose anything that you think would make the two of them happy.

7. What are some typical bridal shower gift ideas?

Mussolini’s picks: Bedding, china, kitchenware, monogramed bath towelscutting boards, custom mugs, custom cake server and knife, personalized coastersphoto framesbathrobesluggagegifts for the wedding day, and small appliances like an air fryer, toaster, mixer, or teapot. “The newest present is a gift certificate toward the honeymoon,” she says.

If you’re buying for a couple that is already living together, you might want to look beyond everyday essentials. “Think more out-of-the-box for them, with lovely vases, furniture, rugs, or items for hosting their next holiday or festive event,” Mussolini says. “But for the couple who is just starting out, they need to build their home with basic things.”

bridal shower gift ideas friends giving gifts drinking tea

8. Do attendees go in on group gifts?

If there is a larger item the couple really wants, guests will sometimes pool funds to get a group gift.

9. What about cash?

Cash is always acceptable, but often the couple will register for a gift card. Certain sites have the option to contribute to a honeymoon event, such as dinner out or spa treatments, Mussolini says.

10. What if you can’t go to the shower? Do you send a gift with your regrets?

Most people usually send a gift or, at the very least, a note expressing their happiness for the couple and that they’re looking forward to attending the wedding, if they are able.

Bridal shower gift ideas

There are a lot of choices out there when hunting for a wedding shower gift. Use this helpful guide to help you choose the perfect present for any kind of bride or groom.

Unique choices

Sometimes a couple doesn’t know what they need. If that’s the case, try a themed present, such as a lavender spa kit, or a gift that keeps on giving all year, like a membership to the Plant of the Month club.

Last-minute picks

Forgot to shop? Order a monthly or quarterly delivery from a trusted purveyor of fine foods, such as Harry & David, and let the recipient know in a beautiful card to expect its arrival. Or send a same-day delivery of a beautiful orchid or flower bouquet to the guests of honor’s home. They’ll appreciate the gesture of continuing the festivity of the day for a few more weeks when they look at their gift.

Ideas for cohabiters

Engaged couples who have already started a home together appreciate presents on the higher end since they likely have the basics. A gorgeous engraved ice bucket or a custom piece of wall art indicates that they have taken the next step together in their shared lives.

Globetrotter gifts

For their upcoming honeymoon and all the travel the couple will do over the course of their lifetime, a canvas tote bag or duffel will likely last them the length of their marriage. Personalization gives it an added sentimental touch that the duo will carry with them every time they grab it to head to the beach or for a long weekend of leaf peeping.

Bath buys

His and her bathrobes are luxury items that most couples won’t purchase for themselves and are happy to have at home (or at the honeymoon hotel!). If you think it’s more appropriate for just the bride, try a silky one with “Mrs. New Last Name Here” emblazoned on the back (just make sure to check that the bride is changing her name!). Monogrammed bath towels are plush, classic, and, in this case, earth friendly.

Items for the wedding day

If you’re stumped for what to buy, a cake knife and server set is a perfect gift for the couple’s wedding reception. (Just be sure to let them know that you’d like to purchase it for them in advance so they know the item is covered for the big day.) Engraved champagne flutes will remind them of sipping bubbly while listening to wedding day toasts.

Holiday-themed presents

A winter hurricane candle holder is a present they can bring out each holiday season, reminding them of you and your thoughtful gift around Christmas and Hanukkah.

Best Songs for the Perfect Father-Daughter and Mother-Son Dance

father daughter dance songs with groom dancing with mother

The father-daughter and mother-son dances are two of the most anticipated moments at a wedding — but they’re more than just a simple waltz across the dance floor. They are a chance for the bride and groom to show their gratitude to their parents and acknowledge the big step the newlyweds themselves are taking. “These [dances] are a nice recognition to the parents and an opportunity to say ‘I love you, and I’ll always be your son or daughter, and now I’m moving on and thanking you for everything,'” says Matthew Kurowski, owner and founder of Stumptown DJs.

Although the exact origins of the father-daughter and mother-son dance are hard to trace, the tradition stems from the days of arranged marriages, when matrimony was used for political, social, and monetary alliances. Back then, the father-daughter dance came before the first dance so the father could have a final moment with his daughter before giving her away to her new groom — usually a man she had only recently met. Today, the father-daughter and mother-son dances celebrate the love and support of the parents and take place after the first dance, which gives the parents and newlyweds some quality time before the reception goes into full swing.

How to choose the right song for a father-daughter or mother-son dance

The biggest mistake you can make for one of these dances is choosing a song that does not have any significance to you or your parent. “Think back to your childhood. Maybe it’s a song that your dad would sing in the car, or a song that reminds you of the first time you went camping (with your mom),” Kurowski says. It’s OK if the song doesn’t make sense lyrically; what’s important are the memories it evokes when you hear it. Pick a song that’s meaningful to the both of you.

Father-daughter and mother-son dances are traditionally slow, but they don’t have to be — it’s your wedding, so do what feels right. Does Dad want to boogie down to Queen? Go for it! (Just make sure someone records his Elaine Benes-esque dance moves.) You can adapt the dance to whatever works for you. If the bride’s father is no longer alive or she prefers to dance with her mother, then that’s an option too.

The dance is also an opportunity for parent and child to check in with each other. Weddings are wonderful, busy affairs that offer little time for quiet, one-on-one conversations. When you’re dancing with your father or mother, talk to them. “You can say ‘I’m playing this song because I remember when I was a kid and we’d go to the grocery store, you would sing it to me and use your hairbrush (as a mic),” Kurowski explains. That little moment of acknowledgement and love on your wedding day will mean the world to every mom or dad.

Each dance song has specific meaning to you and your parents, but if you need inspiration, here’s a list of our favorite father-daughter and mother-son wedding songs.

10 best father-daughter wedding songs

1. “Sweet Pea” by Amos Lee

Sweet Pea

2. “Landslide” by Fleetwood Mac

Fleetwood Mac - Landslide (Official Music Video) [HD]

3. “Your Song” by Elton John

Elton John - Your Song (Top Of The Pops 1971)

4. “Father’s Eyes” by Amy Grant

Amy Grant - Father's Eyes (Lyric Video)

5. “Father and Daughter” by Paul Simon

Paul Simon - Father And Daughter (Official Video)

6. “My Girl” by The Temptations

My Girl

7. “Sweet Child O’ Mine” Guns & Roses

Guns N' Roses - Sweet Child O' Mine (Official Music Video)

8. “Wildflowers” by Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers

Tom Petty - Wildflowers (Official Lyric Video)

9. “Daddy” by Beyoncé

Daddy

10. “My Little Girl” by Tim McGraw

My Little Girl (from the motion picture My Friend Flicka)

10 best mother-son wedding songs

1. “God Only Knows” by The Beach Boys

The Beach Boys - God Only Knows (Official Music Video)

2. “Mama Hold My Hand” by Aloe Blacc

Aloe Blacc - Mama Hold My Hand (Live at MADE Part 3/6)

3. “Bridge Over Troubled Water” by Simon & Garfunkel

Simon & Garfunkel - Bridge Over Troubled Water (Audio)

4. “The Best Day” by Taylor Swift

Taylor Swift - The Best Day (Taylor's Version) (Lyric Video)

5. “Teach Your Children” by Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young

Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young - Teach Your Children (Official Music Video)

6. “In My Life” by The Beatles

In My Life (Remastered 2009)

7. “Home” by Edward Sharpe & The Magnetic Zeros

Edward Sharpe & The Magnetic Zeros - Home (Official Video)

8. “Montezuma” by Fleet Foxes

Montezuma

9. “Child of Mine” by Carole King

Carole King - Child of Mine (Official Audio)

10. “River” by Leon Bridges

Leon Bridges - River (Official Video)

4 Winter Wedding Flower Ideas

Winter is a magical time of year to get married. The holidays engender a festive atmosphere throughout the season; snow, in many places, blankets the ground, creating a beautiful backdrop to our outdoor activities; and the nights are filled with cozy fires, comforting foods, and hot beverages.

“When I think winter, I think of the brisk air, ice, earmuffs, twinkle lights, and sugar plum fairies,” says veteran florist Lynn Mehl, founder of Good Old Days Eco-Florist in New Windsor, New York.

No matter what part of the country, whether temperate or seasonal, evergreens are always top of mind in the winter.

Lynn Mehl

Founder, Good Old Days Eco-Florist

Lynn-Mehl-Mug

These elements, and others that conjure up images of the season, can provide inspiration for your winter wedding flowers, Mehl says — but don’t feel beholden to them. While you may opt for a more traditional winter look, with white roses, baby’s breath, and red winterberries, keep in mind that this is, after all, your wedding, and whatever decorations you choose should match your aesthetic.

“Don’t be afraid to get creative with your winter wedding floral décor,” she says.

A winter wedding, Mehl notes, doesn’t even have to include flowers typically associated with the season. “Depending on when in winter your event is happening, you can weave in hints of first spring as well!”

With so many beautiful flowers to choose from, you might feel overwhelmed when it comes to creating a stunning backdrop for your nuptials. To provide some guidance, Mehl offers her top four winter wedding flower trends for 2024.

1. Green winter botanicals: The evergreen trend

“From the cypress and pines in the southern states to the spruces and cedars of the north, no matter what part of the country, whether temperate or seasonal, evergreens are always top of mind in the winter,” Mehl says.

winter wedding flowers with evergreens

So, how do you showcase these evergreen treasures in your wedding floral décor? Mehl suggests mixing two popular trends, weaving a natural “unconstructed” look with a popular vintage wedding style. “Consider a bouquet of mixed evergreens with bits of dried flowersmagnolia and kale, miniature pine cones, and even mosses,” Mehl encourages. For even more drama, add sprigs of baby’s breath along with a multitude of satin shower ribbons, she suggests. “The effect makes for a beautiful and historical representation of the season.”

2. Holiday time trimmings: The spirit of Christmas

Holiday bouquets have always centered on a Christmas spirit, and still do,” Mehl explains. Many brides have opted in the past to include a small cross amid a bouquet of lush evergreens to signify the promise of new life. “They often surround these greens with red everything and anything,” Mehl says. But now she is seeing a new twist on this classic Christmas wedding look. “The trend is for the festive bouquet to include tiny, vintage ornaments or little silver bells on shower streamers to ring as the bride walks down the aisle.” Sometimes these items come from one or both couple’s families, bringing “something old” to this new stylish trend.

winter wedding flowers with amaryllis bouquet

As for the red floral elements, couples are opting for classic and simple choices, “such as a solid bouquet of stunning dark roses or an arm bouquet of red amaryllis. Then evergreens or evergreen trees, such as lemon and magnolia, provide the winter background,” Mehl explains.

Her favorite up-and-coming bouquet choice for couples looking to infuse the holiday spirit into their special day is “a lush bouquet of holly, with its bright red berries, to represent ‘domestic happiness.’

3. Winter wonderland: January sparkle

It’s impossible to think of a winter-themed setting without imagining strings of enchanting twinkle lights. “The ethereal appeal of the dreamlike winter wonderland never wanes, and for good reason,” Mehl says. “Everything in snowy winter is white, crisp, sparkling, and magical…so what better background for a bride to be surrounded by?”

In addition to using Christmas lights on and around the ceremony site, Mehl says to play up the enchanted aspects of a winter wonderland theme and embrace the popular 1940’s floral trends that have come back around, with “large bouquets of snowball hydrangeas accented with fluffy cotton bolls, faux pearls, and fresh lemon leaves.” For the reception, she suggests adding a mix of “paper snowflakes, white birch, and lacy hemlock and blue spruce evergreens with candles everywhere” to create an instant wonderland.

4. Late winter wedding flowers: Add hints of spring

For couples who choose to hold their wedding in late winter but before spring has sprung, finding a floral décor that bridges the seasons is a great way to make a splash. “Although the winter season is nearing its end, evergreen bouquets are still perfect as a base bouquet, but you can freshen them with the first blooms of spring,” Mehl explains. “In many parts of the country, early spring flowers, such as white tulips and narcissus, are available by late January. You can pair these with delicate Muscari (aka grape hyacinths) and miniature roses for a truly gorgeous result.”

Silver is a trending late winter color, and “popular accents this year will include silver artemisia, snowberries, and the perennially popular varieties of eucalyptus. Complementing evergreens are juniper, with its blue berries, and the feathery gray cypress, both touched with a bit of faux snow just to keep the winter wonder.”


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7 Fall Wedding Favors That Are Also Eco-Friendly

One thing that makes your wedding day so special is the fact that friends and loved ones have traveled — whether from across the country or just across town — to share in your joy. It’s no wonder, then, that the small remembrance, the wedding favor, is such a popular way of giving your guests a token of your thanks, allowing them to take something home to commemorate the special day.

If you are having a fall wedding, now is the perfect time to select and order your wedding favors. “Whether you’re planning a sustainable or eco-friendly wedding or you just want to be environmentally conscious, choosing an option that’s easy on the earth is one way of making your autumn wedding memorable,” explains Sandra Di Domizio, a certified Green Wedding Professional who runs Green Fox Events & Guest Services in California.

With that in mind, here are seven eco-friendly fall wedding favor ideas that will send your friends and loved ones home happy.

fall wedding favors with succulents trio

Small succulents

Nothing says “green” like something that’s literally green! Succulents are among the most sustainable and easy-to-care-for plants in the world. They require very little water or attention, are non-toxic to cats, and do well indoors — making them the perfect addition to any desk, shelf, or windowsill.

A trio of mini-succulents is a low-maintenance gift, and they come potted in trendy ceramic containers that provide a sense of sustainable style that matches any décor. Choose from several different themes, including safari animals and inspirational messages. There’s even a trio that comes in magnetic planters!

fall wedding favors with seed planting set

Seed balls

Allow your friends and loved ones to seed your love throughout their gardens with seed balls, which you can make yourself or buy online. These seed balls are made from recycled materials and seeds specifically meant to attract pollinators, including insects and birds. Once your guests return home, all they have to do is place the balls on top of soil, either in a container or garden, and water them. After a few weeks, they’ll have fresh flowers, green thumb or not.

fall wedding favors with hand creams and face mask set

All-natural hand creams

While you’re being pampered on your honeymoon, let your guests enjoy their own at-home spa-like experience. The Lovery Hand Cream & Mask Set is a set of scented creams and hand masks that will keep your guests’ hands soft all winter.

These all-natural creams are gently crafted with healthy botanicals from one of 10 natural sources, including oatmeal milk, eucalyptus, green tea, avocado, jojoba, and carrot. Better yet, they’re free of parabens and harsh chemicals, and are not tested on animals. With 10 tubes and five masks in each package, you can easily divide them up and put one of each (or more!) in a small gift bag.

Beeswax candles

Bees are one of the most environmentally important insects, and their populations are threatened across the United States. In addition to moving pollen between plants, allowing them to flower and reproduce, bees also produce honey for us to eat and bee pollen, a nutrient-rich superfood that has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antiviral properties.

“Bees are a symbol of sweetness, wisdom, and prosperity in many cultures, so a beeswax candle is a wedding favor that’s not only sustainable but also meaningful,” Di Domizio notes. This particular candle is shaped like an old-fashioned beehive (a.k.a. a “bee skep”) and is unscented, so it will please even those guests who are scent or allergen sensitive.

Fall-themed cookies

“Food gifts make terrific eco-friendly wedding favors because there’s no waste,” Di Domizio explains. “Frosted cookies travel well, and nothing tells guests how much the couple appreciated their presence like a sweet treat.”

An autumn-themed cookie card is perfect for the season. It is a delicious and charming remembrance that is sure to make guests smile.

Popcorn treats

Caramel is one of those classic fall flavors that is always a crowd pleaser. Another hassle-free (and sweet!) thank-you option is a popcorn card, which comes in a variety of designs and contains delicious caramel popcorn. You can personalize the greeting on the front of the card to tie into your wedding theme, or to express love and gratitude in a way that best reflects your personalities.

Homemade jam

Raspberries are in season from June to October, and if you live near a pick-your-own (or a farmer’s market in a pinch), you can easily procure enough berries to make your own homemade jam favors. These require only three ingredients: raspberries, sugar, and lemon juice. You can find small jelly jars in most craft stores or online for less than $1 each. Add a custom label to finish the look (e.g., “Thank you berry much for celebrating with us!”).

No matter which favor you choose for your fall wedding, a sustainable or eco-friendly option shows your friends and loved ones that they mean as much to you as the planet does.

How to Host a Bridal Shower

Planning and hosting a bridal shower is a great way to show your support for the bride-to-be. But it can be a lot to take on, and nobody wants a frazzled host the day of the event. (You’ve heard of bridezilla? Hostzilla is just as ferocious!) You’ve worked hard to create a fun and memorable day for the bride, and you should enjoy it, too.

Organizing a bridal shower isn’t a cake walk (although cake should probably be involved), but following these five simple steps will make the celebration extra special and let you relax and enjoy your time with the bride-to-be.

Choose a color scheme

Bridal shower table set with plates and utensils and bouquets of flowers.
Bridal shower table set with plates and utensils and bouquets of flowers.

The first thing to do is decide on a color scheme for the event. This can be based on the bride’s favorite color or inspired by the wedding colors — just make sure it’s what the bride wants. (That’s a good rule to follow for all the planning, actually.) For this particular bridal shower, we went with a lavender and blush theme since it’s a great end-of-summer color combo that can easily transition into fall. It’s also a unique color palette that will make the bride feel like one of a kind — which, after all, she is.

Send out a gorgeous invitation

First impressions are everything, and when it comes to alerting the masses about a soiree, the invitation is of the utmost. Whether it be paper or electronic, the invite sets the tone for the rest of the event. Make sure your invitation flows with your theme and contains all the info your guests need to know: location, date, time, registry, even theme (if there is one).


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Set your table

The table is the main attraction at a bridal shower, so you really want to shine here. Follow your color scheme and use pieces that complement it. I chose a lavender plate, gold flatware, an apricot-colored napkin, and simple glassware.

Bridal shower table setting with menu, flowers, glasses and utensils.
Bridal shower menu on a table surrounded by artisanal paper and dried orange slices.
Bridal shower wine tasting menu on a table.

Once you have those key elements down, layer in the details. We added two gorgeous menus for food and wine, and beautiful place cards. These are the little details that your guests will remember.

Bring in the decor

Flowers instantly bring bright colors to every event. Add alluring blooms to your table and place them throughout the venue, like at the dessert table and bar, since those will be the most visited areas.

But don’t stop at flowers! Balloon arches are a showstopper and bring a fun pop of color to your party while adding a festive flair.

Food and drink

Any host knows that keeping your guests happy means having a steady flow of delicious bites and beverages. Instead of serving a full multi-course meal, I made these personal charcuterie cones and a delectable grazing board full of fine meats and cheeses for guests to nibble on while drinking an amazing selection of wines. This type of menu allows for more socializing.

Bridal shower with a table full of appetizers and several bottles of wine

We also offered mouthwatering desserts for guests to simply grab. I love doing the desserts this way, as it allows your guests to share and mingle throughout the party. Sometimes we add a cake, but we always love to have small bites for guests to easily enjoy.

How to Write and Deliver a Wedding Toast

You’ve just been asked to deliver a wedding toast. Suddenly, you feel more jittery than the bride and groom. How will you pull this speech off?

That’s what rushed through the mind of Kris Dabrowski of Calgary, Alberta, Canada, when a friend invited him to not only give a wedding toast but be master of ceremonies.

Feeling like your toast absolutely has to be funny only adds to the tension and nervousness, so if you’re not a naturally funny person, don’t use it.

Arden Clise

President of Clise Etiquette

Author of Spinach in Your Boss’s Teeth: Essential Etiquette for Professional Success

“From the time I was asked to the time I started emceeing, I was nervous,” Dabrowski says. “But by preparing in advance, I found that once I was actually doing it, every minute started getting better and more comfortable.”

Giving a wedding toast is similar to being an emcee in that it involves public speaking — though without the stress of stage managing the entire show. So what is it about speaking at weddings in particular that gets people so worked up?

“Besides the public speaking aspect, weddings are such a special moment in time, and nowadays there’s a good chance your toast will be captured and shared on social media, which takes the pressure and anxiety level even higher,” says Margaret Page, president-elect of Toastmasters International.

But here’s some encouraging news: As long as the toast request wasn’t made two minutes before the event, you can write a killer speech and deliver it like a pro. Just follow these simple guidelines, a template, and rules of etiquette.

Let’s get to work

The key thing to keep in mind before you even start writing your speech is that the bride and groom are the heroes of this story, not you. “Anything you can do to elevate them, present them in a different light, or help people get to know them a little bit better should be the focus of the toast,” says Arden Clise, president of Clise Etiquette and author of Spinach in Your Boss’s Teeth: Essential Etiquette for Professional Success.

Start with a strong opening statement, such as your connection to the couple. Then think short and sweet — no more than three points to cover and no more than three minutes to deliver. Otherwise, you’ll lose your audience, even the guests of honor.

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As you brainstorm, here are some questions to ask yourself:

  • What does the person (or persons) you’re toasting mean to you?
  • Are there some treasured moments you’ve spent together that would be nice to share?
  • What’s the overall message you want to convey?
  • What kind of audience are you addressing, and how do you want them to feel when they hear your toast?

You might want to share stories or anecdotes that speak to why the couple is a good fit or highlight aspects that the audience would find interesting, uplifting, endearing, or funny. “It’s even OK to share something that’s slightly embarrassing, as long as it doesn’t hurt the person’s character,” Clise says. So, the amusing and relatable story about the time you and the bride botched a bread recipe is fine — revealing her darkest spring break secret is not.

Other things to avoid are bad language, vulgarity, and anything that could offend someone’s race, ethnicity, gender, orientation, culture, or religion. Humor is great, but don’t feel pressured to use it. “Feeling like your toast absolutely has to be funny only adds to the tension and nervousness, so if you’re not a naturally funny person, don’t use it,” Clise says.

Above all, you should strive to make the toast genuine and inspiring, and provide hope for the couple’s bright future together. “That level of authenticity is something that the couple will remember for the rest of their lives,” Page says.

There’s a tendency for people who have not done a lot of public speaking to rush. But that gets the internal emotions going and the heart racing, when the opposite is what’s desired to deliver a good speech.

Margaret Page

President-elect

Toastmasters International

It’s time to deliver

Now that you’ve written your toast, it’s time to prepare your delivery. Here are seven tips to help it go smoothly.

1. Practice, practice, practice

Rehearse your toast well ahead of time — in front of the mirror, on video, or in front of someone who can provide feedback. “You don’t have to memorize the whole speech, but it definitely needs to be well rehearsed,” Clise says. It’s fine to use note cards with a table of contents or some trigger words to help keep you on track, but stay away from reading a script word for word.

2. Scope things out

Try to find out ahead of time where in the toasting order you are. Also, find out about the audio system and be sure to test it out ahead of time. “There’s nothing worse than trying to speak and having tech problems prevent you from being heard,” Clise says.

3. Take some deep breaths

Prepare yourself by taking some long, deep breaths while the toaster immediately ahead of you is speaking. “That helps to take you out of your head, where the anxiety hits, and back into your body,” Page says.

When it’s your turn to speak, take a moment to settle in, breathe, smile, and look around at the audience. “You want the feeling of ease and comfort, so don’t feel you have to jump in and start speaking right away,” Page says.

wedding toast with maid of honor giving wedding speech

4. Take your time

“There’s a tendency for people who have not done a lot of public speaking to rush,” Page says. “But that gets the internal emotions going and the heart racing, when the opposite is what’s desired to deliver a good speech.”

So, speak slightly slower than your normal speech rate. Not only will it help keep you calm, but it will also ensure everyone understands you — including people whose first language isn’t English.

5. Remember eye contact

As you speak, look either at the person or persons you’re toasting or at the audience — not at your shoes, the floor, your hands, or elsewhere. “This will make it seem like you’re looking everyone in the eyes,” Clise says.

6. Stay sober

Avoid alcohol until after you have delivered your toast — but do make sure you have something in your glass to sip when the time comes to “drink to” the bride and groom.

7. Don’t be thrown off by the unexpected

Finally, as much as we try to prepare, remember Murphy’s Law. The mic may drop, a drunken guest starts heckling, or the server dumps a tray of dishes on the floor. “If something like that happens to you, just pause, allow the attention to go to that moment, and then try to get the floor back,” Clise says.

wedding toast with woman giving speech about bride and groom

By preparing in advance and following these tips, you can pull off the wedding toast like a pro and make the couple’s special day extra special.

Here’s to your toasting success!

Wedding Gift Etiquette: Experts Answer Your 10 Most Pressing Questions

Summer ‘I do’ season means steaming the wrinkles from your wedding guest attire, responding to invitations promptly, and choosing a gift for the couple they will cherish for years to come. And even though every wedding is different and every married couple is unique, there are still certain guidelines to follow when picking a present.

Here are 10 of the most commonly asked questions regarding wedding gift etiquette, along with answers provided by three wedding experts.

How much should you spend?

The registry gives guests a general sense of what the couple is looking for but is in no way a mandatory list of required gifts. If you’re close to the couple and want to get them something personal, don’t let a registry deter you from doing so!

elaine swann

Founder, Swann School of Protocol

elaine swann headshot

Experts agree guests should stick to their budgets. Meg Critchell, founder of Meg Critchell Event Planning in Greenwich, Connecticut, suggests her clients register for a range of items to accommodate different-size budgets. “Someone may need a $60 gift or a $600 gift, so put a few of those on as well,” she says.

The proper amount to spend depends on your relationship with the couple, says Elaine Swann, founder of the Swann School of Protocol in Carlsbad, California. “I use what I call ‘the onion method.’ This is where the closer to the core of the onion — the closer the person is to you — the more you spend on the gift.”

A way to give a gift of significance when your budget is tight is to participate in a group gift. “Group gifts work well for younger folks who are in the early stages of income earning,” Swann says. “Come together and give a group gift of an experience.”

Do you have to ‘cover your plate’?

The rule of covering your cost via a wedding gift is not followed today. “I don’t think there is that expectation anymore,” Critchell says.

Swann agrees the old adage is outdated. “The amount of money you spend on a gift depends on your relationship with the couple,” she says. Start at a lower amount for a coworker, somewhere in the $50-$75 range. For a closer family member, spend a bit more; $100 is a reasonable starting point.

Is it necessary to double the gift if you’re bringing a date?

Critchell and Swann agree this is a big “no;” the gift is still coming from the invitee. Remember to always choose a gift that fits your budget, while also taking into account how close you are with the couple. There’s no need to go into debt to send your good wishes.

Do you have to stick to the registry?

While you don’t have to buy a gift from the registry, you should start there. “Couples register for a reason,” Critchell says. Guests know buying registered gifts means the items are things the couple wants. “I encourage brides to register for something special. Everyone needs a vacuum, which you’ll buy for yourself, but you probably won’t buy 12 high-end crystal glasses for a dinner party.”

wedding gift etiquette with bride and groom enjoying meal at wedding reception

Swann agrees. “The registry gives guests a general sense of what the couple is looking for but is in no way a mandatory list of required gifts,” she says. “If you’re close to the couple and want to get them something personal, don’t let a registry deter you from doing so!”

Should you give traditional household items, such as sheets and place settings?

When deciding what to buy the couple, think about where they are in life, Swann suggests. “You might have an older couple who is getting married for a second time, so give a gift of an experience,” she says. “But if they’re just starting out, a gift for their household could fit right into their stage of life.”

Is money an acceptable gift?

Yes! “Etiquette dictates it’s acceptable to give money as a wedding gift,” Swann says. A 2019 Zelle study found 84% of couples want money as a gift. Send cash electronically, rather than bringing a card with a check or money, which could get lost.

While cash may be king, it sometimes can get whittled away, Critchell says. “Many couples might save for a house or a big purchase,” she says. “But if things aren’t going well and they need money, suddenly the wedding gift of $200 just went toward groceries.” Getting married is one time in the bride and groom’s lives when they can really indulge, so consider giving them a tangible item they would never buy themselves, Critchell suggests.

One way to know your gift of money is going toward something special is to contribute to a special event. Some wedding websites allow this, says Jamie Mussolini, destination wedding planner and founder of Beachfronts Travel. “You can put in a dollar amount and put it toward a honeymoon, massages, or a romantic dinner.”

One grandmother contacted Mussolini and said she wanted to give the couple something for the honeymoon. “The bride and groom were going to Hawaii, so she bought a luau for them,” she says. Thinking outside the box is something the couple will remember always.

Should you bring your physical gift to the wedding reception?

You do still see gift tables, or a box for cards, at a wedding, but they have gotten smaller. “People are taking advantage of online shopping,” Swann says. “It helps the couple because they have less to worry about the day of the wedding.”

Critchell suggests not physically bringing gifts. “Send gifts to the home,” she says.

Do you need to give a gift if you’re attending a destination wedding?

While a gift is always appreciated, brides and grooms don’t expect them, Mussolini says. A couple is often sensitive to the financial burden attending a faraway wedding puts on guests. “Friends and family spend so much to go, and that means a lot to couples,” she says.

If you do want to give a gift, do not bring it to the destination wedding, Critchell says. “You don’t want to add anything to the bride and groom’s plate. They don’t need extra stuff,” she says. “Mail it to them when they get home.”

Do you have a year to send a present?

Yes. But if you choose not to buy right away, registry lists might be picked over and options become fewer or more than you want to spend.

Do I have to get a present if I decline to attend?

Even if you decline a wedding invitation, a gift is the polite way to show you care about the couple and their new life together, Mussolini says. If you are not particularly close to them, however, you are not required to get a gift. That said, a nice gesture would be sending them a card or calling them on the phone to congratulate them on their marriage.


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History of the Wedding Bouquet

The bridal bouquet is an iconic part of the wedding ceremony, and carrying one to the altar is a beloved tradition that dates back hundreds of years.

So, what did a bride carry down the aisle in days past. How did our modern bouquets evolve? The answers provide a fascinating study of cultural history that teaches us about the importance of ritual and tradition. And as with most traditions, the origins and purpose of the wedding bouquet began quite differently than what they are today.

wedding bouquet with bride with wedding flowers

Wedding bouquets in antiquity

Truth be told, procreation was the goal and at the core of marriage throughout ancient times. People lived shorter lives, life was much harder, and one of the few bright spots between entering this world and leaving it was celebrating a couple taking vows and preparing to raise a family. Belief in multiple gods and anthropomorphism created strong superstitions. Gods were jealous and also had to be mollified with gifts so that they would behave and grant wishes. These gifts took the form of handfuls of wheat or garlands made with fragrant herbs.

“The origin of the bridal bouquet stems back to Rome when bridal couples would weave greenery and blooms into garlands and crowns scented with roses or orange blossoms, adding herbs to honor the gods and promote fertility and good fortune,” says Valerie Ghitelman, vice president of product development, sourcing, and design at 1-800-FLOWERS.COM, Inc. “Strands of ivy illustrated the strong bond of matrimony and fidelity, while white blossoms symbolized sweetness and happiness.”

Faithfulness and fertility were the two topmost virtues in ancient marriages. Each of these was symbolized throughout the wedding ceremony, especially through the bride’s bouquet or hair garland. Sheaves of wheat, for example, symbolized plenty and good harvests, i.e. fertility. Other types of plants carried by brides up through the Middle Ages included herbs such as dill (considered an aphrodisiac), thistle and rosemary (for protection), ivy (symbolizing a strong bond), and even garlic.

Another tradition — the tossing of the bouquet — began during the Middle Ages, when it was considered good luck to touch or even remove parts of the bride’s dress. Brides began throwing their bouquets as a diversion so they could escape the damage from over-excited guests.

The perfect bridal bouquet should be an expression of your own style. However, it is a lovely sentiment to incorporate symbolism and history as a romantic nod to tradition.

Valerie Ghitelman

Vice president of product development, sourcing, and design

1-800-FLOWERS.COM, Inc.

Regency and Victorian splendor

The language of flowers gained momentum in the 18th and 19th centuries. The ancient meanings, as well as new meanings attributed to flower species and their colors, became a popular way to convey feelings to someone else without speaking. For the bride, a combination of white roses (“I’m worthy of you”), peonies (“happy life”), and red tulips (“declaration of love”) would result in a meaningful bouquet.

After the 17th century, flowers began to supplant herbs and grains within the wedding bouquet, beginning as small hand-tied creations and gradually getting larger and more elaborate toward the end of the 19th century.

When Queen Victoria married Prince Albert in 1840, she added a sprig of myrtle to her bouquet and orange blossoms to her hair and dress. The British royals, including Kate Middleton, have since used a sprig of myrtle from Queen Victoria’s original plant in their bridal bouquets. Since the early 20th century, royal brides have laid their bouquets on the Tomb of the Unknown Warrior in Westminster Abbey.

wedding bouquet with married couple from early 20th century

So last century

The first half of the 20th century was greatly impacted by two world wars and the Great Depression. As a result, women of that time often made restrained choices in their bridal wear and flowers. War brides in the 1940s would often wear a suit and gather flowers from the garden in order to marry quickly when their betrothed was home on a few days’ leave.

The latter half of the century saw more lavish bouquets returning, as evidenced by Princess Diana’s waterfall creation filled with white flowers, ivy, and myrtle (see sidebar).

Depending on the decade, the last century saw both traditional bouquets based on Victorian designs as well as highly original designs that defied convention and reflected the personalities of the bride and groom.

The age of personalization

Today’s wedding bouquets are diverse and rich with meaning, borrowing from many eras and styles while reflecting completely new trends of their own.

Brides are free to do virtually whatever they wish in designing their bouquet and have thousands of flower species from which to choose. Nevertheless, certain flowers and shapes continue to be popular choices. Roses have been the top choice of brides for centuries and are still in a majority of modern bouquets. Peonies, with their delicate ruffled petals, are also the stars in contemporary wedding florals, as are ranunculus, calla lilies, and dahlias.

“The perfect bridal bouquet should be an expression of your own style,” Ghitelman says. “However, it is a lovely sentiment to incorporate symbolism and history as a romantic nod to tradition.”

wedding bouquet with modern married couple

Famous wedding bouquets throughout history

Looking for inspiration for your wedding bouquet? Maybe you’ll find some from the unique and lovely bouquets chosen by notable women through history.

  • Joan of Arc, the famous 15th-century warrior who carried France to triumph during the 100 Years War, died at 19 and never married. She adopted the French fleur-de-lis as her battle standard, which some believe depicts the iris and not the lily. Therefore, a bouquet of irises and lilies will evoke the spirit of this courageous woman.
  • For her wedding in 1956, Grace Kelly carried a Catholic devotions book with a spray of lily of the valley.
  • Princess Diana’s waterfall-style wedding bouquet in 1981 jumpstarted the return of elaborate bridal bouquets. It included gardenias, stephanotis, odontoglossum orchids, lily of the valley, Lord Mountbatten roses, freesia, veronica, ivy, and myrtle.
  • Elizabeth Taylor carried a posy of daffodils that matched her yellow babydoll dress when she married Richard Burton for the first time, in 1964.
  • For her wedding in 2019, Hilary Duff carried a round gathering of full-blown dahlias in shades of soft pink dotted with blue hypericum berries.

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History of Marriage: 13 Wedding Facts That Really Take the Cake

Mawwage — ahem — marriage. It’s what brings us together. It’s also a ceremony rooted in centuries-old superstition.

Did you know the tradition of a groom carrying his new spouse across the threshold dates back to ancient Rome? It was a way to prevent the bride from tripping and, thus, conjuring up the evil spirits who once occupied the newly wedded couple’s home.

And while today’s wedding guests gather ’round to catch a bouquet or garter belt in hopes it will bring them future love and marital bliss, historically, it was a small piece of the bride’s gown that was torn off for good luck at the end of the wedding ceremony.

history of marriage with a bride looking at her photos while bridesmaids do their makeup in the background

So book the hall, pick out your invites, dust off that rented tux that you forgot to bring back — and cue up the band for a first dance of facts about the history of marriage, engagements, weddings, and anniversaries.

Did you know…

  1. In 2021, there were 61.45 million married couples in the United States, compared to 40.2 million married couples in 1960.
  2. The average cost of a wedding in the U.S. in 2021 was $28,000 ($34,000 if you include the engagement ring).
  3. The longest marriage on record is that of Herbert Fisher (born 1905) and Zelmyra Fisher (born 1907), who were married May 13, 1924. The Fishers remained married for 86 years, 290 days, until Herbert died on Feb. 27, 2011. He was 105. Zelmyra died two years later, also at the age of 105.
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  1. Mariah Carey bumped Elizabeth Taylor off the No. 1 spot of possessing the world’s most expensive engagement ring. Australian media mogul James Packer proposed to the singer with a 35-carat, platinum-set, emerald-cut diamond flanked by two baguette diamonds valued at $10 million. Carey reportedly sold the ring for $2.1 million as part of their breakup.
  1. The current estimated median age for a first-time marriage is 30.4 for men and 28.6 for women.
  2. Eighty percent of all weddings take place between May and October, with the three most popular months being June, August, and October.
  3. The practice of a groom and his groomsmen wearing matching suits began during medieval times. Back then, it was thought that by dressing identically the men would confuse evil spirits wishing to curse the newlyweds with bad luck.
  4. The largest vow renewal ceremony in the U.S. consisted of 1,201 married couples. It took place in Kalamazoo, Michigan, on Oct. 8, 2016, during Western Michigan University’s homecoming weekend.
history of marriage with a wedding tablescape with colorful flowers
  1. The shortest marriage on record is believed to be a mere 180 seconds held by a man and woman in Kuwait. It’s said the new bride tripped and fell after saying “I do,” and, instead of lending a helping hand, her new husband called her stupid. Back on her feet, the bride demanded the judge annul the marriage ASAP.
  2. Rumored to be the most expensive wedding gift a groom has bestowed on his new bride, a $20 million Gulfstream jet was given to Katie Holmes by Tom Cruise when they wed in 2006. The present was a foreshadowing of sorts, as she jetted from their marriage six years later.
  3. The average honeymoon duration is seven days. The tropical paradises of St. Lucia, Jamaica, Bora Bora, and the Bahamas are among the most popular destinations for post-wedding getaways.
  4. Traveling to an exotic destination — or traveling anywhere — for a honeymoon wasn’t always customary. In 19th century Great Britain, instead of setting off for foreign lands, a newlywed couple would visit those friends and family who were unable to attend the wedding. And many, many, many moons ago, ancient Norse bridal couples jaunted off after their wedding into hiding, where they were brought a cup of mead (honey wine) for one moon cycle. Hence, the origin of the word.
  5. U.S. couples celebrating 50, 60, and 70 years of marriage can receive a free anniversary greeting from the current U.S. President and First Lady.
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