All About the May Birth Flowers: Lily of the Valley and Hawthorn

As April showers pave the way for May flowers, nature unveils some of its most delicate and enchanting creations. Among the myriad blossoms emerging from the ground this time of year, two gems stand out as the quintessential flowers of May. 

These blooms take center stage during the month, weaving tales of love, hope, and renewal. Whether adorning a bridal bouquet, gracing a garden, or simply brightening a room, these May birth flowers remind us to embrace the joys of the season and cherish the wonders of nature’s bounty.

What are the May birth flowers?

The May birth flowers are the lily of the valley and hawthorn.

may birth flowers hero

Lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis) is a dainty perennial plant native to the cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Characterized by its bell-shaped, white flowers that hang delicately from slender stems, this plant exudes a sweet, intoxicating fragrance that heralds the arrival of spring.

The hawthorn (Crataegus) is a deciduous shrub or small tree that belongs to the rose family (Rosaceae). Known for its clusters of fragrant white or pink flowers and thorny branches, the hawthorn is commonly found in and around hedgerows, woodlands, and gardens.

What is the history of lily of the valley?

Lily of the valley appears in ancient Greek mythology with the story of the god Apollo. According to legend, Apollo fell in love with a beautiful nymph named Smilax. As Apollo pursued her, Smilax transformed herself into a delicate white flower — now believed to be lily of the valley — to evade his advances. Despite her efforts, Apollo continued to admire her beauty, and the flower became a symbol of his affection and eternal admiration.

According to Christian folklore, lily of the valley sprang from the tears of the Virgin Mary during the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, earning it the moniker “Our Lady’s Tears” or “Mary’s Tears.” 

In medieval Europe, lily of the valley was often associated with May Day festivities, where it adorned maypoles and garlands as a symbol of spring’s arrival and the renewal of life. The flower also holds special significance in Scandinavian folklore, where it is believed to bring good luck and protect against evil spirits when carried on one’s person.

Bouquet of white flowers Lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis

What does lily of the valley symbolize?

With its pristine white blossoms and sweet fragrance, lily of the valley has long been regarded as a symbol of innocence and purity. The flower is also closely associated with love and devotion, symbolizing deep affection and devotion between partners.

Another symbolic meaning of lily of the valley is hope and happiness. As a harbinger of spring, the flower’s arrival signals the end of winter and the promise of new beginnings. 

How to care for lily of the valley

Caring for lily of the valley requires a delicate touch to match the flower’s fragile beauty. Here are some essential care tips:

  • Sunlight: Lily of the valley thrives in partial to full shade conditions. Choose a planting location that receives dappled sunlight or shade for the majority of the day.
  • Planting: Plant lily of the valley rhizomes (underground stems) in early spring or late summer/early fall for best results. Dig a hole slightly larger than the rhizome and place it in the soil, ensuring the roots are spread out evenly. Cover with soil and water thoroughly.
  • Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water deeply whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. During hot summer months, provide additional watering to prevent the soil from drying out completely.
  • Division: Lily of the valley tends to spread rapidly. Every few years, divide overcrowded clumps in early spring or late summer to rejuvenate the plants and prevent overcrowding.
  • Winter care: In regions with cold winters, apply a layer of mulch over the soil surface to protect the rhizomes from freezing temperatures. Remove the mulch in early spring once the threat of frost has passed.

3 interesting facts about lily of the valley

  1. Despite its alluring appearance and intoxicating fragrance, all parts of the lily of the valley are highly poisonous if ingested.
  2. The scent of lily of the valley is often described as floral, with hints of honey and citrus, making it a popular choice for fragrances, candles, and toiletries.
  3. In France, lily of the valley is customarily given on May 1, a public holiday called La Fête du Muguet (the French’s version of May Day), as a symbol of good luck and happiness. 

Best May birth flower gift ideas


What is the history of the hawthorn?

According to Celtic mythology, the hawthorn was regarded as a symbol of protection and associated with the Otherworld, the realm of the gods and spirits. It was believed to serve as a gateway between the mortal world and the divine.

The plant also features prominently in the legends of the faeries and the Sidhe (pronounced “shee”), the mystical beings of Celtic folklore. It was said that the faeries would gather beneath the branches of the hawthorn on moonlit nights, bestowing blessings or mischief upon those who encountered them.

In Christianity, the hawthorn was often referred to as the “May Tree” or “May Blossom,” and was linked to the celebration of May Day and the feast of Beltane, which marked the beginning of summer. Some historians also believe that hawthorn may have been used to fashion the crown of thorns worn by Jesus Christ during his crucifixion.

Today, in some regions, it is still customary to decorate maypoles and garlands with hawthorn blossoms during May Day festivities.

What does the hawthorn symbolize?

One of the most prominent symbolic meanings of the hawthorn is protection. In various cultures and traditions, the hawthorn has been revered for its purported ability to ward off evil spirits, lightning strikes, and negative energies.

The hawthorn is also closely associated with themes of love and romance. In Celtic folklore, it was believed that couples who met beneath the branches of the hawthorn would be blessed with enduring love and happiness.

The hawthorn is also associated with:

  • Transformation and spiritual growth (due to its association with the Otherworld and the mystical realm of the faeries in Celtic mythology)
  • The arrival of spring and renewal of life (due to its inclusion in May Day celebrations)
  • Resilience and endurance (due to its thorny exterior and ability to thrive in diverse environments)
Red hawthorn (Crataegus) berries and green leaves in a hedgerow

How to care for the hawthorn

Hawthorns are not the easiest trees to grow, so it’s imperative to give them the proper care. Here’s how best to do it.

  • Sunlight: Hawthorns prefer at least six hours of direct sunlight per day, so choose a planting location that receives full sun to partial shade.
  • Soil: Hawthorns can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including clay and sandy soils, but sandy loam or loamy soils are ideal.
  • Planting: Plant hawthorn trees in the early spring or late fall. Dig a hole that is slightly wider and deeper than the root ball of the tree. Place the tree in the hole, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil, backfill the hole with soil, and water thoroughly.
  • Pruning: Pruning is best done during the dormant season, in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. Avoid heavy pruning during the growing season, as this can stress the tree.
  • Pest and disease management: Hawthorn trees may occasionally be affected by issues such as leaf spot, powdery mildew, or aphid infestations. If this occurs, take appropriate measures to manage them, such as pruning affected branches or applying organic pesticides.
  • Winter care: In regions with cold winters, protect young hawthorn trees from frost and freezing temperatures by wrapping the trunk with tree wrap or burlap. 

3 interesting facts about the hawthorn

  1. The berries of certain hawthorn species are eatable and are used in jams, jellies, and syrups.
  2. Those berries, as well as the leaves and flowers, are also valued for their purported cardiovascular benefits. They have been used in herbal remedies and tonics to treat conditions such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and digestive disorders.
  3. Hawthorn trees are known for their longevity and can live for several decades, with some specimens surviving for over a century.

10 Best Flowers to Give for Mother’s Day & Their Meanings

Mother’s Day is a time to celebrate the remarkable women who have shaped our lives with love, guidance, and unwavering support. For some of us, though, expressing our gratitude to our moms with words can be hard. Thankfully, the language of flowers offers a timeless way to convey our appreciation.

mothers day banner

Each of the blooms on this list carries its own unique symbolism, making the selection of the perfect bouquet a meaningful gesture. Here are the 10 best flowers to give for Mother’s Day and the sentiments they convey.

1. Roses

Best Flowers for Mothers Day roses

Roses reign supreme as a symbol of love and admiration, making them an ideal choice for Mother’s Day. The classic red rose expresses deep affection, while pink roses convey appreciation and gratitude. White roses symbolize purity and new beginnings, reflecting the endless love and devotion of a mother.

2. Tulips

tulips in garden

Renowned for their elegant beauty and vibrant colors, tulips are a delightful gift for Mother’s Day. Pink tulips represent affection and happiness, while purple tulips signify admiration and royalty. Yellow tulips symbolize cheerfulness and joy, reflecting the warmth and light that mothers bring into our lives.

3. Carnations

Best Flowers for Mothers Day carnations

The carnation, the official flower of Mother’s Day, is cherished for their timeless appeal and symbolic significance. Pink carnations symbolize maternal love and gratitude, while white carnations represent purity and luck. With their delicate petals and sweet fragrance, carnations express the enduring bond between mother and child.

4. Orchids

Best Flowers for Mothers Day orchids

As luxurious a Mother’s Day gift as you will find, orchids exude elegance and sophistication. These exotic blooms symbolize beauty, strength, and refinement, reflecting the grace and resilience of motherhood. Whether in delicate pastel shades or bold, vibrant hues, orchids captivate the senses and convey heartfelt appreciation.

5. Lilies

Best Flowers for Mothers Day lilies

Lilies are revered for their striking beauty and rich symbolism, making them a meaningful choice for Mother’s Day bouquets. White lilies symbolize purity and virtue, while pink lilies represent admiration and appreciation. With their majestic presence and intoxicating fragrance, lilies honor the nurturing spirit of motherhood.

6. Peonies

Best Flowers for Mothers Day peonies

Prized for their lush petals and enchanting fragrance, peonies are a cherished symbol of love and prosperity. These exquisite blooms symbolize good fortune, compassion, and beauty, embodying the essence of maternal love. Whether in soft pastel tones or bright, eye-catching hues, peonies evoke joy and gratitude on Mother’s Day.

7. Daisies

Best Flowers for Mothers Day daisies

Daisies are beloved for their simplicity and charm, making them a delightful choice for Mother’s Day flowers. These cheerful blooms symbolize innocence, purity, and motherly love, capturing the essence of childhood memories and maternal care. With their sunny disposition and whimsical appeal, daisies brighten any mother’s day.

8. Sunflowers

Best Flowers for Mothers Day sunflowers

Synonymous with happiness, vitality, and warmth, sunflowers are a radiant gift to give for Mother’s Day. These bold blooms symbolize adoration, loyalty, and resilience, reflecting the unwavering strength and love of a mother. With their bright faces and sunny demeanor, sunflowers bring joy and optimism to any occasion.

9. Gerbera daisies

Best Flowers for Mothers Day gerbera daisies

Gerbera daisies are known for their vibrant colors and cheerful demeanor, making them a playful choice for Mother’s Day bouquets. These whimsical blooms symbolize innocence, happiness, and gratitude, reflecting the joyous moments shared between mother and child. With their bold colors and joyful presence, gerbera daisies celebrate the beauty of maternal love.

10. Irises

Japanese iris in bloom

The graceful beauty and symbolic significance of irises make them a meaningful gift for Mother’s Day. These elegant blooms symbolize faith, hope, and wisdom, reflecting the enduring strength and wisdom of motherhood. With their intricate petals and striking colors, irises honor the nurturing spirit of mothers everywhere.

April Birth Flowers: All About the Daisy and Sweet Pea

As the vibrant hues of spring begin to color the landscape, April brings forth a delightful duo of birth flowers. These charming blossoms not only add beauty to gardens and bouquets, but also carry rich histories and symbolic meanings.

April’s birth flowers, with their beauty, fragrance, and significance, embody the essence of spring, serving as timeless reminders of the hopefulness that surrounds us this time of year. So, let us revel in the splendor of these enchanting flowers that herald the season of renewal and growth.

What are the April birth flowers?

The April birth flowers are the daisy and sweet pea.

april birth flowers hero

Daisies (Bellis perennis) are cheerful and iconic flowers characterized by their white petals surrounding a sunny yellow center. They belong to the Asteraceae family and are native to Europe and parts of North Africa. Known for their resilience, daisies are often found thriving in meadows, lawns, and even cracks in sidewalks.

Sweet peas (Lathyrus odoratus) are delicate, fragrant flowers cherished for their vibrant colors and enchanting scent. Native to Cyprus, Sicily, and southern Italy, sweet peas are climbing plants that produce clusters of blossoms in various shades of pink, purple, blue, and white.

What is the history of daisies?

The daisy has been around since at least 2,200 BC, when the ancient Egyptians grew them in their gardens and used them as herbal medicine. In ancient times, they were associated with Freya, the Norse goddess of love, beauty, and fertility, and in Greek mythology, the goddess Aphrodite was often depicted adorned with daisies.

During the Middle Ages, daisies became associated with the Virgin Mary. In Christian art, daisies appeared in depictions of the Madonna and Child.

The Renaissance period found daisies frequently featured in artwork, poetry, and literature. Today, daisies are cherished for their cheerful appearance and resilience, and are commonly used in gardens, floral arrangements, and landscaping projects.

What is the meaning of daisies?

The daisy, with its simple, white petals and fresh, crisp appearance, has become synonymous with innocence and purity, making it a popular choice for bridal bouquets and baby showers.

april birth flowers woman holding bouquet of gerbera daisies

With their appearance in early spring, daisies are also seen as symbols of new beginnings and fresh starts. These flowers can represent the start of a new chapter in life, whether it be a new relationship, new job, or new phase of personal growth.

In some contexts, daisies are also associated with true love and loyalty, a symbolism that stems from the flower’s enduring nature and its ability to thrive in a variety of conditions. Daisies can represent the steadfastness and faithfulness found in deep, lasting relationships.

How to care for daisies

Daisies are not hard to care for. Here are some essential care tips for these low-maintenance flowers.

  • Sunlight: Daisies thrive in full sun, so plant them in a location that receives at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight a day.
  • Soil: Daisies prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter and has a slightly acidic to neutral pH (between 6.0 and 7.0).
  • Watering: Water daisies regularly to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. During hot, dry periods, daisies may require more frequent watering.
  • Fertilization: Though daisies generally don’t require heavy fertilization, they can benefit from a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer applied in spring as new growth begins.
  • Winter care: In colder climates, protect daisy plants from frost damage by applying a layer of mulch around the base of the plants in late fall. In regions with harsh winters, consider overwintering potted daisies indoors or covering outdoor plants with frost cloth during freezing temperatures.
april birth flowers daisy

3 interesting facts about daisies

  • Daisies are not a single flower but actually a composite of several tiny flowers called florets.
  • The word “daisy” is derived from the Old English term “day’s eye.” This refers to the flower’s habit of closing its petals at night and reopening them in the morning.
  • Many species of daisies are eatable. Daisies add a subtle, slightly tangy flavor to salads, soups, and desserts, and can also be brewed into herbal teas.

April birth flower gift ideas


What is the history of sweet peas?

Sweet peas were initially discovered by a Sicilian monk named Franciscus Cupani in the late 17th century. In 1699, Cupani sent seeds of the wild sweet pea to England, where they gained attention for their delicate beauty and sweet fragrance.

In the 19th century, English nurserymen began selectively breeding sweet peas for larger flowers, more vibrant colors, and stronger fragrance. During this era, sweet peas experienced a surge in popularity; their exquisite blooms and enchanting scent made them coveted by both gardeners and florists.

Today, sweet peas are grown as annuals in many regions, though they can behave as short-lived perennials in milder climates. They are commonly used in gardens, borders, containers, and cut flower arrangements.

What is the meaning of sweet peas?

april birth flowers sweet pea

Sweet peas are seen as symbols of gratitude and appreciation. They convey heartfelt thanks and acknowledgment for acts of kindness, support, or friendship. Giving sweet peas as a gift shows how much you appreciate someone’s presence or assistance.

These flowers are also associated with delicate pleasures and simple joys. Their fragrant blooms and charming appearance evoke feelings of happiness, contentment, and beauty in everyday life.

With their delicate blooms and fleeting beauty, sweet peas represent the ideas of farewell and departure. They may be given as a parting gift to express bittersweet emotions and wishes for a safe journey or new beginnings.

How to care for sweet peas

  • Sunlight: Depending on where they grow, sweet peas like full sun to partial shade. In cooler temperatures, they can be planted in full sun; in warmer climates, plant them where they’ll receive morning sun and some afternoon shade.
  • Soil: Sweet peas thrive in well-draining, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0.
  • Planting time: Plant sweet pea seeds or seedlings in early spring, as soon as the soil can be worked. In cooler climates, you can plant them in late fall for early spring blooms.
  • Spacing: Plant sweet pea seeds or seedlings about 6 inches apart in rows or clusters. Sweet peas are vigorous climbers, reaching heights of 6 to 8 feet, so it’s important to provide support (trellises, fences, bamboo stakes, etc.) for the vines to climb.
  • Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, especially during dry periods or when the plants are flowering.
  • Fertilization: Sweet peas benefit from a balanced fertilizer applied at planting time and again during the growing season.
  • Harvesting: Cut sweet pea flowers for bouquets frequently to encourage continuous blooming. Harvest flowers early in the morning when they are fully hydrated, and choose stems with buds that have just started to open.
april birth flowers sweet peas

3 interesting facts about sweet peas

  • Sweet peas, along with peas and beans, belong to the legume family. Unlike peas, however, sweet peas do not produce edible pods.
  • Sweet peas are known for their ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, enriching it for other plants.
  • Modern sweet pea cultivars come in almost every color — but not yellow.

A Verdant Variety of Blooms: 20 Types of Green Flowers

Green flowers possess a refreshing charm that sets them apart in the world of blooms. Whether sporting vibrant shades or subtle hues, these blossoms bring a unique allure to the botanical tapestry of any outdoor space and herald the arrival of spring.

Given their relative rarity in nature, green flowers are natural difference makers in gardens and homes alike. Let’s explore these 20 types of green flowers that have a wide variety of uses, from St. Patrick’s Day decorations to spring-themed centerpieces to wedding arrangements.

1. Button pom

The green button pom flower, sometimes referred to as the Yoko Ono or Kermit pom, is a type of chrysanthemum that sports a bright color and unique shape. This fragrant flower adds a touch of liveliness and fun to any room or arrangement.

Sun exposure: Full sun

Soil needs: Well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH

USDA hardiness zones: 5-9

Bloom time: Late spring to early fall

types of green flowers Chrysanthemum Morifolium Green Pom Button or chrysanthemum morif

2. Spider mum (Chrysanthemum x morifolium)

With its one-of-a-kind look, the spider mum turns any floral arrangement into a show stopper. Known for their distinctive and elongated petals that give them the appearance of spider legs, these unique flowers are favorites in autumn gardens.

Sun exposure: Full sun

Soil needs: Well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH

USDA hardiness zones: 5-9

Bloom time: Late summer to fall

types of green flowers grüne Chrysantheme Blüte

3. Bells of Ireland (Molucella laevis)

Cultivated since the 1500s, Bells of Ireland are a stunning addition to any bouquet or garden. Although these types of green flowers originated in Turkey, the combination of their color and association with luck led to the Irish-inspired nickname.

Sun exposure: Full sun to partial shade

Soil needs: Well-draining soil with a slightly alkaline to neutral pH

USDA hardiness zones: 2-11

Bloom time: Late spring to early summer

types of green flowers Close up beautiful Bells of Ireland flowers. Shell flower.

4. Cymbidium orchid (Cymbidium)

This decorative plant blooms from spring to fall, producing beautiful flowers — in colors including lime green — that provide the perfect contrasting touch to your garden. Orchids also make a great addition to a centerpiece or corsage.

Sun exposure: Bright, indirect light

Soil needs: Well-draining orchid mix (avoid regular potting soil)

USDA hardiness zones: N/A (grown as indoor plants)

Bloom time: Late winter to early spring

types of green flowers A flower of the green Cymbidium orchid

5. Gladiolus “Green Star”

Uniquely colored with petals blooming along a tall stem, the green gladiolus is gaining in popularity and popping up in gardens across the world. Planting it in the early spring will produce the most impressive blooms.

Sun exposure: Full sun

Soil needs: Well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH

USDA hardiness zones: 8-11

Bloom time: Late spring to early fall

types of green flowers Gladiolus in wild countryside garden. Blooming green gladiolus f

6. Anthurium (Anthurium spp.)

The anthurium, also called “laceleaf” or “flamingo flower,” blooms into a stunning flower with unique heart-shaped leaves, making it one of the most popular tropical houseplants. It is know as the world’s longest-blooming houseplant; each bloom of the anthurium can last up to eight weeks!

Sun exposure: Bright, indirect light

Soil needs: Well-draining, loose, and airy potting mix

USDA hardiness zones: N/A (cultivated as indoor plants)

Bloom time: Late winter to early spring

types of green flowers Group of fresh white and green Anthurium lily or flamingo lily f

7. Zinnia (Zinnia spp.)

Zinnias are vibrant and cheerful annual flowers that add a burst of color to gardens and landscapes. With a diverse range of shapes, sizes, and colors — green included — zinnias are known for their resilience, making them a popular choice for both novice and experienced gardeners.

Sun exposure: Full sun

Soil needs: Well-draining soil with a neutral to slightly acidic pH

USDA hardiness zones: 3-10

Bloom time: Late spring to first frost

types of green flowers Close up of one beautiful large green zinnia flower in full bloo

8. Hydrangea (Hydrangea spp.)

Hydrangeas are iconic flowering shrubs known for their large, showy blooms and lush, vibrant foliage. These versatile plants offer a timeless and elegant presence in gardens, with a diverse range of varieties that provide different flower shapes and colors, including green.

Sun exposure: Partial to full shade

Soil needs: Well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter

USDA hardiness zones: 3-9

Bloom time: Late spring to early fall

types of green flowers Hydrangea paniculata 'Little Lime' Jane blooming in summer garden.

9. Rose (Rosa)

Roses stand as timeless symbols of love and beauty, gracing gardens and landscapes with their exquisite blooms and intoxicating fragrance. With an extensive variety of colors — green among them — forms, and fragrances, roses have captivated the hearts of gardeners and flower lovers for centuries.

Sun exposure: Full sun

Soil needs: Well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter

USDA hardiness zones: 4-9

Bloom time: Late spring to early fall

types of green flowers Green roses in the garden.

10. Green hellebore (Helleborus viridis)

A charming perennial plant that adds early-season interest to shaded gardens, green hellebore is valued for its distinctive, palmate (“palm-like”) leaves and clusters of nodding, green flowers. With its ability to thrive in challenging conditions, this European native is a resilient and enchanting choice for woodland gardens and shaded borders.

Sun exposure: Partial to full shade

Soil needs: Well-draining, humus-rich soil

USDA hardiness zones: 5-9

Bloom time: Late winter to early spring

types of green flowers Green flowers. Helleborus viridis, commonly called green hellebo

Best green flower gift ideas


11. Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus)

Carnations are timeless and versatile flowers that have adorned gardens, bouquets, and arrangements for centuries. With their delicate fringed petals and sweet fragrance, carnations symbolize love, admiration, and fascination. The green type of this flower carries particular significance in the LGBTQ+ community.

Sun exposure: Full to partial shade

Soil needs: Well-draining soil with a slightly alkaline to neutral pH

USDA hardiness zones: 6-9

Bloom time: Late spring to early fall

types of green flowers green carnation flowers in the garden

12. Dahlia (Dahlia spp.)

Known for their intricate petals and stunning array of shapes and sizes, dahlias are a favorite among gardeners and florists alike. From the classic dinner-plate varieties to the petite pompons, these enchanting blooms contribute a burst of elegance and charm to gardens, borders, and floral arrangements. They are especially popular as wedding flowers.

Sun exposure: Full sun

Soil needs: Well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH

USDA hardiness zones: 8-11

Bloom time: Late spring to first frost

types of green flowers photo of green pom dahlia in the garden

13. Mediterranean spurge (Euphorbia characias)

Mediterranean spurge, also known as Albanian spurge, is a striking perennial known for its architectural presence and unique flowering structure. This drought-tolerant plant — with its upright stems, gray-green foliage, and distinctive flower heads — brings height and visual interest to gardens everywhere.

Sun exposure: Full sun to partial shade

Soil needs: Prefers well-draining soil, but is well-adapted to poor, rocky soils

USDA hardiness zones: 7-10

Bloom time: Late spring to early summer

types of green flowers Euphorbia flowering evergreen plant in a garden.

14. Calla lily “Green Goddess” (Zantedeschia aethiopica)

Standing as a symbol of elegance and sophistication, the calla lily is best known for its exquisite trumpet-shaped flowers and sleek, arrowhead-shaped leaves. Native to southern Africa, this perennial beauty is a beloved choice for weddings, floral arrangements, and garden landscapes.

Sun exposure: Partial shade to full sun

Soil needs: Well-draining, fertile soil

USDA hardiness zones: 8-10

Bloom time: Late spring to early summer

types of green flowers types of green flowers green goddess calla lily

15. Ranunculus (Ranunculus asiaticus)

Ranunculus, a native of the Eastern Mediterranean, is a captivating flowering bulb with layers of delicate, paper-thin petals and vibrant colors. Often referred to as the Persian buttercup, the ranunculus is a symbol of radiant charm and elegance.

Sun exposure: Full sun to partial shade

Soil needs: Well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH

USDA hardiness zones: 8-11

Bloom time: Late spring to early summer

types of green flowers Pink and Green Pon Pon Ranunculus

16. Echinacea “Green Jewel”

This distinctive cultivar of the native purple coneflower is known for its unique green-centered blooms. A perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Asteraceae family, the echinacea “Green Jewel” is adored for its ornamental value, attracting pollinators while providing a captivating display in gardens.

Sun exposure: Full sun to partial shade

Soil needs: Well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH

USDA hardiness zones: 3-8

Bloom time: Early to late summer

types of green flowers Echinacea (Green jewel) flowers in the garden

17. Sweet William “Green Ball” (Dianthus barbatus)

Sweet William is a charming and fragrant biennial or short-lived perennial that has been a garden favorite for centuries. Known for its clusters of vibrant and eye-catching green flowers, Sweet William adds a touch of nostalgia and allure to cottage gardens and landscapes.

Sun exposure: Full sun to partial shade

Soil needs: Well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH

USDA hardiness zones: 3-9

Bloom time: Late spring to early summer

types of green flowers Flor Green Ball

18. Cockscomb (Celosia argentea var. cristata)

This unique and eye-catching annual is known for its distinctive flower heads that resemble vibrant, velvety crests or combs. Native to tropical regions, cockscomb adds a touch of exotic flair to gardens and landscapes with its flamboyant blooms and rich colors.

Sun exposure: Full sun

Soil needs: Well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH

USDA hardiness zones: N/A (grown as an annual)

Bloom time: Late spring to early fall

types of green flowers Cockscomb, Chinese Wool Flower, Celosia argentea L. var. cristat

19. Flowering tobacco (Nicotiana alata)

Flowering tobacco is a fragrant and ornamental annual that graces gardens with its elegant, trumpet-shaped blooms and alluring scent. The plant is prized for its nocturnal fragrance, making it a captivating addition to evening gardens.

Sun exposure: Full sun to partial shade

Soil needs: Well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH

USDA hardiness zones: N/A (grown as an annual)

Bloom time: Late spring to early fall

types of green flowers Nicotiana sanderae Lime Flower growing in the Garden. Fragrant Nicotiana alata Blooming. Jasmine, sweet, winged tobacco, tanbaku Persian Blossoming. Limelight color. Nicotiana tabacum green flowers

20. Lady’s mantle (Alchemilla mollis)

A perennial herbaceous plant celebrated for its distinctive foliage and delicate, frothy flowers, lady’s mantle is a low-maintenance beauty that is a favorite in cottage gardens and landscapes. Its unique leaves, charming flowers, and adaptability make it a versatile and enchanting addition to various garden settings.

Sun exposure: Partial shade to full sun

Soil needs: Well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH

USDA hardiness zones: 3-8

Bloom time: Late spring to early summer

types of green flowers Closeup of flowering Lady’s mantle plant (Alchemilla)

March Birth Flowers: All About the Daffodil and Jonquil

As winter bids us farewell and nature awakens from its slumber, March heralds the arrival of vibrant blooms that breathe life into the world. Among the stars of the early spring garden are two enchanting flowers that symbolize the beauty and renewal associated with this season.

Whether planted outdoors or displayed inside the home, these radiant specimens bring joy and positivity to their surroundings. And with proper care, you can witness these March birth flowers transforming your space into luscious tapestries of color and fragrance.

What are the March birth flowers?

The March birth flowers are the daffodil and jonquil.

march birth flowers hero

Daffodils (Narcissus) are a genus of perennial plants native to Europe and North Africa. One of the most recognizable features of the daffodil is its trumpet-shaped flower. The most common shades of daffodils are yellow and white, but they also come in orange, pink, or bi-colored. While they can produce solitary blooms, daffodils are often seen in clusters. These hardy perennials grow from bulbs, which are planted in the fall and emerge from the ground in the spring.

Jonquils (Narcissus jonquilla) are a specific subgroup within the larger Narcissus genus, which includes various daffodils. The flowers emit a sweet and often intense scent. Like daffodils, jonquils feature trumpet-shaped flowers, typically grow in clusters, sprout from bulbs, and are among the earliest-blooming flowers in spring.

What is the history of daffodils?

Daffodils are believed to have originated in the Mediterranean region; their roots have been traced back to ancient Greece and Rome. The name “narcissus” is derived from Greek mythology: The story goes that Narcissus, a beautiful youth, falls in love with his own reflection and transforms into the flower that now bears his name.

Daffodils gradually spread across Europe, and by the Middle Ages, they had become popular ornamental plants. During the Victorian era, daffodils came to be associated with sentiments of renewal, rebirth, and the promise of a new beginning in floriography.

Daffodils eventually made their way to colonial America, the bulbs being brought over by European settlers who yearned for a reminder of their homeland. Today, daffodils grow almost everywhere in North America, and in many places across the world, and are most commonly found near forests, grasslands, and riverbanks.

What does the daffodil mean?

With their emergence early in the season, daffodils are often associated with the end of winter and the beginning of a new cycle of life. These golden blossoms also convey messages of hope, positivity, and the anticipation of brighter days ahead. Daffodils are hardy perennials that can withstand challenging conditions and, as such, are seen as symbols of resilience, strength, and the ability to overcome adversity.

Narzissenfeld im Frühling

In modern times, the daffodil has been adopted as a symbol for cancer awareness. The American Cancer Society uses the daffodil to represent hope for a cure and support for individuals affected by cancer.

Daffodils are often associated with the Easter season, symbolizing the resurrection and the joyous celebration of new life. They are commonly used in Easter decorations and floral arrangements.

The daffodil also is the traditional flower for a 10th wedding anniversary.

How to care for daffodils

Caring for daffodils is relatively straightforward, and with proper attention, you can enjoy their cheerful blooms year after year.

  • Planting: Plant daffodil bulbs in the fall before the ground freezes, in a location with well-drained soil. Place the bulbs about 6 to 8 inches under the ground, with the pointed end facing upward.
  • Sunlight: Daffodils thrive in full to partial sunlight, so plant them in an area that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
  • Watering: Daffodils prefer moderate watering. Water the bulbs well after planting, and water sparingly throughout the growing season.
  • Fertilization: Fertilize daffodils in early spring just as the shoots emerge from the soil. Use a balanced fertilizer or one specifically formulated for bulbs.
  • Division: Every few years, consider dividing crowded clumps of daffodils. Lift the bulbs after the foliage has withered, separate them, and replant them at the recommended spacing.
  • Container care: If growing daffodils in containers, ensure the pots have drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. Use well-draining potting mix, and water as needed.
Differential focus of daffodils with morning dew

3 interesting facts about daffodils

  1. The daffodil is the national flower of Wales, where it is associated with St. David’s Day, the national day of Wales. It is worn by people in Wales on this day as a symbol of national pride.
  2. Daffodils are one of the few flowers that continues to produce a toxin harmful to other flowers even after being cut. This makes them ideal for exclusive arrangements, as they don’t play well with other flowers in a vase.
  3. The poet William Wordsworth immortalized daffodils in his poem “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud,” in which he describes the beauty and impact of encountering a field of blooming daffodils.

What are the best March birth flower gifts?

These bright and cheerful gift options highlight the March birth flowers and everything we love about them.

What is the history of the jonquil?

The history of Jonquils is intertwined with the broader history of the Narcissus genus. Jonquils, specifically, are believed to have originated in the Mediterranean region, particularly in Spain and Portugal. The name “jonquil” is derived from the Spanish term “jonquillo,” which refers to the rush-like leaves of the plant.

What does the jonquil mean?

The bright and vibrant jonquil is often seen as a symbol of joy and cheerfulness, and its sweet fragrance is often linked to themes of love and romance.

Otherwise, jonquils represent much the same things as daffodils: the anticipation of the changing seasons, renewal and rejuvenation, and the resurrection and joyous spirit of Easter.

How to care for jonquils

narzisse baby moon
  • Planting: Plant jonquil bulbs in the fall, preferably 4 to 6 weeks before the first hard frost. Choose a well-drained location that receives partial to full sunlight.
  • Soil conditions: Jonquils prefer well-drained soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH.
  • Bulb depth: Plant jonquil bulbs at a depth of about 4 to 6 inches, placing them pointy side up. Space the bulbs approximately 4 to 6 inches apart.
  • Watering: Provide regular watering during the growing season, especially in the spring. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering after flowering, and allow the soil to dry out as the foliage dies back.
  • Fertilization: Fertilize jonquils in early spring when the shoots emerge from the ground. Use a balanced fertilizer or one specifically formulated for bulbs.
  • Foliage: Allow the foliage to die back naturally. Do not tie or cut back the foliage until it turns yellow.

3 interesting facts about jonquils

  1. The essential oil derived from jonquil flowers is referred to as “the perfume of the soul.” It is used in perfumery for its sweet and uplifting scent.
  2. There is a superstition that if you point at a jonquil, it will not grow.
  3. While daffodils are found in many colors, jonquils come only in yellow.

11 Most Romantic Flowers for Valentine’s

Flowers have long been a symbol of love and tenderness, each one conveying a unique message to its recipient. But in the intricate language of flowers, there are certain types that conjure up only the deepest romantic feelings. Each of these breathtakingly beautiful blooms tells a story of affection, passion, and intense connection.

From the timeless elegance of a rose to the exotic allure of orchids, these messengers of love arouse amorous sentiments whenever they are given. To help inspire you in expressing your love in the most beautiful and heartfelt way, let’s unravel the secrets of the most romantic flowers, as well as the meanings and origins behind them.

1. Rose

Roses are the classic symbol of love. Red roses, in particular, symbolize passionate love. Other colors convey different emotions — white roses represent purity and innocence, pink roses admiration and gratitude — making roses the quintessential expression of affection. Roses are appropriate for almost any occasion you can think of but are most commonly given on anniversariesweddings, and Valentine’s

most romantic flowers rose

2. Lily

The elegant lily represents purity, virtue, and the devotion between partners. It also symbolizes majesty and honor. White lilies, specifically, are associated with marital bliss, and are popular in wedding bouquets and arrangements, bringing an elegant touch to the nuptials.

most romantic flowers lily

3. Tulip

Tulips are associated with declarations of love. First cultivated in Persia (modern day Iran), the tulip is given to express deep and sincere emotions, as well as appreciation. Red tulips, in particular, signify perfect love, and are seen as symbols of undying passion. Other colors express different sentiments: Yellow tulips represent cheerful thoughts, while orange tulips convey the physical and spiritual connection between two people.

most romantic flowers tulip

4. Orchid

No flower is more synonymous with elegance and passion than the orchid. Growing in tropical regions all over the world, orchids symbolize love, beauty — especially the rare and delicate type — and strength. As their exotic allure adds a touch of sensuality to romantic gestures, they are often used in corsages and as gifts to convey deep affection.

most romantic flowers orchid

5. Daisy

The sight of a daisy brings smiles to faces and warmth to hearts. With their unmistakable appearance, daisies are the ultimate symbol of innocence and purity; giving someone these blooms is seen as a declaration of loyal love. The fresh, innocent charm of daisies makes them an ideal choice for bouquets and arrangements for nearly any occasion.

most romantic flowers daisy

Best romantic flower gift ideas


6. Carnation

Hailing from the Mediterranean region, carnations are associated with classic beauty. Red carnations express deep love and admiration, making them a symbol of eternal affection. The white varieties symbolize pure love and good luck, while the pink represent gratitude. These blooms are often included in mixed bouquets to express enduring love and are the official flower of Mother’s Day.

Close up portrait of a beautiful young woman

7. Chrysanthemum

As the floral embodiment of true love and happiness, chrysanthemums are beloved the world over — nowhere more so than in China, where “mums,” as they’re commonly known, are featured in everything from clothing to pottery and tea to wine. In general, this fall-blooming flower symbolizes fidelity, joy, and long life, and is often associated with long-lasting and enduring affection. Due to the time of year when they flower, they are popular in autumn-themed arrangements.

most romantic flowers chrysanthemum

8. Sunflower

Sunflowers bring a touch of warmth to romantic gestures. Due to their sunny disposition and overall hardiness, these towering blooms have come to represent adoration, loyalty, and longevity. A true American original, sunflowers convey a sense of positivity, and are given as gifts to express deep feelings of love and admiration.

most romantic flowers sunflower

9. Peony

A more romantic-looking flower you will not find. The delightful peony, recently named the 2024 Flower of the Year, calls to mind good fortune, a happy marriage, and compassion, and these lush and fragrant blooms also evoke feelings of prosperity and a sense of wealth. They are a popular choice for wedding bouquets, symbolizing a blissful and prosperous union.

most romantic flowers peony

10. Forget-me-not

Forget-me-nots are not traditionally sold as part of arrangements — meaning, if you do receive these flowers, you should know that the giver thinks highly of you and went the extra mile. Symbolizing true love and remembrance, forget-me-nots are often exchanged between lovers to express enduring affection and strengthen the bond between partners. This symbolism makes them popular choices for memorials, funerals, and as a sentimental gift between friends or lovers.

girl holding bouquet of forget me not blue flowers in spring for

11. Hydrangea

The distinct flowers of the hydrangea plant — with their large clusters of colorful petals — are a joy to behold. Hydrangeas symbolize heartfelt emotions, gratitude, and understanding, and are also associated with abundance and prosperity. These versatile blooms are used in floral arrangements to convey sincere and profound feelings of love along with a wide range of romantic sentiments.

Beautiful woman holding a pink hydrangeas in her arms.

Paint the Town Red: A Guide to the 25 Most Stunning Types of Red Flowers

In the vibrant world of flowers, red holds a special place — a color symbolizing love, passion, and energy. Whether in a garden or bouquet, red flowers demand attention and admiration, adding drama, intensity, and a touch of elegance to any setting in which they are found.

From the timeless beauty of roses to the wild charm of poppies and the intricate allure of dahlias, red flowers have a unique ability to captivate and inspire. If you want to create a thriving garden that showcases these crimson treasures, read on to learn more about the 25 most popular types of red flowers.

1. Rose (Rosa spp.)

The classic symbol of love, roses come in various shades of red, from deep velvety hues to bright scarlet tones. The flowers have a symmetrical, spiral arrangement of petals around a central disk. Most rose varieties have thorns ― modified stems or branches that protrude from the stems and help protect the plant from herbivores.

Sun exposure: Full sun

Soil needs: Well-draining, slightly acidic soil

USDA hardiness zones: 4-10

Bloom time: Spring to fall

types of red flowers rose

2. Tulip (Tulipa spp.)

Native to Central Asia but commonly associated with the Netherlandstulips are perennial bulbous plants with distinctive cup-shaped blooms and vibrant colors. The bulbs from which these spring-blooming flowers grow store nutrients and energy, enabling the plant to survive dormant periods.

Sun exposure: Full sun to partial shade

Soil needs: Well-draining soil with a neutral pH

USDA hardiness zones: 3-8

Bloom time: Early to late spring

Two bright red tulips on a background of green leaves. Spring flowers.

3. Poppy (Papaver spp.)

Poppies are marked by their delicate, paper-thin petals and colorful, bowl-shaped flowers. These vibrant blooms, which are one of August’s birth flowers, are often used in symbolic displays; the red poppy, in particular, is a symbol of remembrance for military personnel who have died in war, inspired by the famous World War I poem “In Flanders Fields.”

Sun exposure: Full sun

Soil needs: Well-draining, slightly alkaline soil

USDA hardiness zones: 3-9

Bloom time: Late spring to early summer

red poppy in a field

4. Geranium (Pelargonium spp.)

Geraniums comprise a diverse group of flowering plants that are widely cultivated for their attractive blossoms. Their five-petaled blooms are often saucer-shaped or have a funnel-like appearance, and grow in clusters. These hardy plants are known for their versatility and can thrive in many different of conditions.

Sun exposure: Full sun to part shade

Soil needs: Well-draining soil

USDA hardiness zones: 10-11 for perennial varieties; annuals can be grown in various zones

Bloom time: Late spring to early fall

red Pelargonium in the garden. Red geranium flowers in summer ga

5. Dahlia (Dahlia spp.)

Dahlias are acclaimed for their diverse and intricate blooms, and the red varieties are particularly arresting. A popular choice for weddings, they offer a range of options, from small, pom-pom-like flowers to large, dinner plate-sized blossoms.

Sun exposure: Full sun

Soil needs: Well-draining, fertile soil

USDA hardiness zones: 8-11

Bloom time: Summer to frost

Vivid red dahlia flower with water drops in a garden, top view

6. Poppy anemone (Anemone coronaria)

Commonly referred to as “windflowers” or simply “anemones,” poppy anemones are herbaceous perennials that boast vibrant and showy flowers. Their cup-shaped blooms and papery petals resemble those of poppies, hence their common name.

Sun exposure: Full sun to partial shade

Soil needs: Well-draining soil

USDA hardiness zones: 7-10

Bloom time: Late winter to early spring

Wild flower in nature, spring season; anemone (Anemone coronaria

7. Begonia (Begonia spp.)

With their intricate petals, diverse and attractive foliage, and waxy texture, begonias make a stunning addition to any garden. Numerous species and hybrid varieties exist, including tuberous begonias, fibrous-rooted begonias, rex begonias, wax begonias, and rhizomatous begonias.

Sun exposure: Partial shade

Soil needs: Well-drained soil

USDA hardiness zones: 9-11

Bloom time: Summer months

Red begonia flowers

8. Asiatic lily (Lilium auratum)

Characterized by their vibrant, upward-facing flowers, relatively easy cultivation, and wide range of colors, Asiatic lilies herald the arrival of summer. Their blooms are typically bowl-shaped or flat, with distinct petals arranged in a star-like configuration.

Sun exposure: Full sun to partial shade

Soil needs: Well-draining soil enriched with organic matter

USDA hardiness zones: 4-8

Bloom time: Late spring to early summer

Close up view of beautiful large bright red flower blossoms on a

9. Amaryllis (Amaryllis)

The name “amaryllis” is commonly used to describe the South African genus Hippeastrum, which is renowned for its large, trumpet-shaped flowers. Amaryllis plants are popular for their striking blooms and often grown indoors as potted plants, though they can also be cultivated outdoors in suitable climates.

Sun exposure: Full sun to partial sun

Soil needs: Well-draining soil

USDA hardiness zones: 8-10

Bloom time: Late winter to early spring

Hippeastrum johnsonii bury red flower.

10. Zinnia (Zinnia elegans)

Zinnias are resilient annual flowering plants with bright and vibrant blooms, making them a popular choice for gardens, landscapes, and floral arrangements. They are known for having a prolonged flowering season, lasting from late spring or early summer until the first frost in fall.

Sun exposure: Full sun

Soil needs: Well-draining soil

USDA hardiness zones: 3-10

Bloom time: Late spring to early fall

Closeup of a red zinnia in the afternoon sun

11. Hibiscus (Hibiscus spp.)

Hibiscus species are found in various parts of the world, and are commonly cultivated for ornamental purposes, as well as for their cultural and culinary uses. Their most distinctive feature is their large, trumpet-shaped flowers, which have five petals and a prominent central staminal column.

Sun exposure: Full sun

Soil needs: Well-draining soil

USDA hardiness zones: 9-11

Bloom time: Late spring to fall

beautiful red hibiscus flower

12. Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum spp.)

Often referred to simply as “mums,” chrysanthemums are native to Asia and northeastern Europe, and are renowned for their attractive, daisy-like flowers. They are available in many varieties and cultivars, including garden mums, florist mums, and cushion mums.

Sun exposure: Full sun

Soil needs: Well-drained soil

USDA hardiness zones: 5-9

Bloom time: Fall

A bouquet of beautiful bright red chrysanthemum flowers in a gre

Red flower gift ideas


13. Alstroemeria (Alstroemeria spp.)

Commonly referred to as Peruvian lily or lily of the Incas, alstroemeria is a genus of flowering plants native to South America, particularly the Andes regions. The flowers of the alstroemeria are unique and distinctive, featuring trumpet-shaped blooms with six petal-like tepals (the modified leaves that make up the outer part of the flower).

Sun exposure: Full sun to partial shade

Soil needs: Well-draining soil

USDA hardiness zones: 7-10

Bloom time: Summer

Alstroemeria, commonly called the Peruvian lily or lily of the I

14. Marigold (Tagetes)

Marigolds are vibrant and cheerful flowers that have dense, pom-pom-like heads with multiple layers of petals. Their colors can range from yellow and orange to deep red. Common varieties include African marigolds (Tagetes erecta) and French marigolds (Tagetes patula).

Sun exposure: Full sun

Soil needs: Well-draining soil

USDA hardiness zones: 2-11

Bloom time: Late spring to fall

Closeup of red marigold growing in a green garden

15. Celosia (Celosia spp.)

These plants, which are native to various tropical and subtropical regions around the world, are identified by their distinctive, brightly colored flower heads that resemble flames or cockscombs, giving them the common names “cockscomb” or “woolflowers.” The flower heads of celosia can vary in shape and size, with some resembling upright plumes or spikes and others having a more flattened appearance.

Sun exposure: Full sun

Soil needs: Well-draining soil

USDA hardiness zones: 9-11

Bloom time: Summer to fall

close up of couple red cherry celosia flowers blooming under the

16. Azalea (Rhododendron spp.)

Azalea is a flowering shrub characterized by their stunning and often fragrant flowers. Their blooms are typically funnel-shaped, with some varieties sporting double flowers. Azaleas are closely related to rhododendrons, and they can be either evergreen or deciduous, depending on the species and variety.

Sun exposure: Partial shade

Soil needs: Well-drained soil

USDA hardiness zones: 5-8

Bloom time: Spring

Brightly red azalea flowers close up. Large red camellia flowers close up

17. Salvia (Salvia spp.)

Commonly known as sage, salvia is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants in the mint family. Salvia plants feature aromatic foliage and often have tubular flowers that attract pollinators, especially bees and hummingbirds. The colors of the flowers can vary widely and include shades of blue, purple, red, pink, white, and orange.

Sun exposure: Full sun

Soil needs: Well-draining soil

USDA hardiness zones: 3-9

Bloom time: Late spring to early fall

soft focus red salvia flower in the garden

18. Dianthus (Dianthus spp.)

Dianthus is a genus of flowering plants in the Caryophyllaceae family, which includes a wide variety of species commonly referred to as carnations, pinks, and sweet Williams. These plants are identified by their attractive, five-petaled flowers that have a distinctive fringed or serrated edge, as well as their sweet and spicy fragrance.

Sun exposure: Full sun

Soil needs: Well-drained soil

USDA hardiness zones: 3-9

Bloom time: Summer

types of red flowers dianthus

19. Peony (Paeonia)

The peony, the 2024 Flower of the Year, is a herbaceous perennial plant and shrub distinguished by its large, showy, and often fragrant flowers, which can reach diameters of 6 inches or more. Peonies can be classified into three main forms: herbaceous peonies, tree peonies, and intersectional peonies.

Sun exposure: Full sun to partial shade

Soil needs: Well-draining soil

USDA hardiness zones: 3-8

Bloom time: Late spring to early summer

A blooming red peony bush in the garden.

20. Calla lily (Zantedeschia)

These flowering plants are native to southern Africa and are known for their trumpet-shaped, hood-like flowers. While commonly referred to as lilies, calla lilies are not true lilies but instead belong to the Araceae family. Their elegant and distinctive appearance makes them a popular choice for floral arrangements, bridal bouquets, and weddings.

Sun exposure: Full sun to partial shade

Soil needs: Well-draining soil

USDA hardiness zones: 8-11

Bloom time: Summer

red and white calla lily

21. Petunia (Petunia spp.)

Native to South America, particularly Argentina and Uruguay, petunias are widely cultivated for their colorful and trumpet-shaped flowers. These annual plants are especially popular because of their versatility, ease of care, and prolific blooming, making them a favorite choice for gardens, hanging baskets, and containers.

Sun exposure: Full sun

Soil needs: Well-draining soil

USDA hardiness zones: 9-11

Bloom time: Late spring to early fall

Red petunia flowers close up, top view, selective focus

22. Cardinal flower (Lobelia cardinalis)

Cardinal flowers are striking perennial plants native to North America that sport vivid red tubular flowers. They are commonly found in wetlands, along streams, and in other moist habitats. The flowers are arranged in spikes atop tall stems and are highly attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies.

Sun exposure: Full sun to partial shade

Soil needs: Well-drained soil

USDA hardiness zones: 3-9

Bloom time: Late summer to early fall

Hummingbird feeds on a cardinal flower

23. Coneflower (Echinacea)

Herbaceous perennial plants belonging to the genus Echinacea, coneflowers are known for their distinctive daisy-like flowers with prominent, raised central cones. They are valued for their resilience, long bloom periods, and attractiveness to pollinators.

Sun exposure: Full sun to partial shade

Soil needs: Well-drained soil

USDA hardiness zones: 3-9

Bloom time: Mid-summer to fall

Echinacea purpurea. Flower plant commonly known as coneflower.

24. Ranunculus (Ranunculus spp.)

Commonly known as buttercups, these herbaceous plants are prized for their showy and colorful flowers, which have layers of delicate, petal-like structures that resemble tissue paper. The cup-like shape of their blooms causes ranunculus to sometimes be mistaken for peonies or roses.

Sun exposure: Full sun

Soil needs: Well-drained soil

USDA hardiness zones: 8-10

Bloom time: Spring

Red ranunculus typically bloom approximately days after plant

25. Pentas (Pentas spp.)

Pentas is a popular ornamental plant native to Africa that is prized for its clusters of small, star-shaped flowers and attractiveness to butterflies and other pollinators. The most commonly cultivated species of pentas is Pentas lanceolata, also known as Egyptian star cluster or star flower.

Sun exposure: Full sun to partial shade

Soil needs: Well-drained soil

USDA hardiness zones: 10-11

Bloom time: Spring to fall

Red Pentas Lanceolata (Lucky Star) in a summer at a botanical ga

Winter’s Blossoming Beauties: 15 Flowers That Brave the Chill

Winter is often associated with a dreary and colorless landscape, but that doesn’t have to be the case. Despite the cold temperatures and shorter days, plenty of flowers still bloom in winter, bringing a burst of color and life to their surroundings.

These winter blooms not only add aesthetic appeal but also serve as a reminder that beauty can thrive even in the harshest of conditions. Whether you’re planning a winter garden or simply looking to appreciate the wonders of nature, this guide to 15 types of flowers that bloom in winter will help you keep your yard looking vibrant during the cold season.

1. Hellebore (Helleborus)

These cup-shaped perennial flowers, which are also known as Lenten roses, come in various colors, including pink, purple, green, and white. They thrive in shady conditions and are one of the earliest bloomers of the year.

USDA hardiness zones: 4-9

Sun exposure: Partial to full shade

Bloom time: Late winter to early spring

Soil needs: Well-drained, rich soil

Dark pink hellebores 'Lenten Rose' blooming through a snow cover

2. Witch hazel (Hamamelis)

Witch hazel boasts unique spidery flowers that unfurl in mid to late winter. They range in color from vibrant yellow to fiery orange and red, and emit a subtle, spicy fragrance.

USDA hardiness zones: 3-9

Sun exposure: Full to partial sun

Bloom time: Late winter to early spring

Soil needs: Well-drained, acidic soil

Hamamelis mollis Pallida Blüte im Schnee

3. Camellia (Camellia japonica)

Camellias come in various shades, including classic white, pink, and vibrant red. Known for their glossy leaves and delicate petals, these evergreen shrubs can be grown in containers or as part of a garden landscape.

USDA hardiness zones: 7-9

Sun exposure: Partial shade

Bloom time: Late fall through early spring

Soil needs: Moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soil

雪の中で咲く椿

4. Winter jasmine (Jasminum nudiflorum)

Winter jasmine produces an abundance of cheerful star-shaped yellow flowers along its arching stems. This deciduous shrub is easy to grow and can be trained to climb walls or trail along the ground.

USDA hardiness zones: 6-10

Sun exposure: Full sun to partial shade

Bloom time: Late winter to early spring

Soil needs: Well-drained soil

Pflanze Winter jasmin, Jasminum nudiflorum, mit gelben Blüten u

5. Pansy (Viola tricolor)

Pansies are well-loved for their charming, “face-like” blooms that come in various shades, including blues, purples, and yellows. These hardy annuals typically grow in bunches, close to the ground, and are ideal for containers, borders, or bedding displays.

USDA hardiness zones: 4-8

Sun exposure: Full sun to partial shade

Bloom time: Fall through spring

Soil needs: Well-drained, fertile soil

Beautiful colorful horned pansy flowers at springtime in garten

6. Snowdrop (Galanthus)

The snowdrop is a small, bell-shaped flower with white petals that often pushes through the snow. One of January’s birth flowers, these charming-looking blooms typically top out at 6 inches tall and grow in clumps or clusters.

USDA hardiness zones: 3-7

Sun exposure: Partial to full shade

Bloom time: Late winter to early spring

Soil needs: Well-drained, humus-rich soil

winter blooms snowdrop

7. Cyclamen (Cyclamen coum)

Cyclamen’s pretty heart-shaped, patterned leaves and white, violet, pink, or red nodding flowers make them popular houseplants during the winter. In nature, they are commonly found on the forest floor; in a landscape setting, they make excellent ground cover and do best when planted in wooded areas under trees or shrubs.

USDA hardiness zones: 5-9

Sun exposure: Partial to full shade

Bloom time: Late winter to early spring

Soil needs: Well-drained, slightly alkaline soil

Snow covered cyclamen coum plants, UK

8. Winter aconite (Eranthis hyemalis)

Winter aconite boasts distinctive yellow, cup-shaped flowers surrounded by a collar of deeply divided, glossy green leaves. This low-growing herbaceous plant is commonly found in woodland settings, meadows, or along the edges of deciduous forests.

USDA hardiness zones: 4-7

Sun exposure: Full to partial sun

Bloom time: Late winter to early spring

Soil needs: Well-drained soil

Winterlinge Eranthis hyemalis Blume Schnee Kälte Frost Knospen

fy foty zone dt

9. Iris reticulata

This small but stunning iris produces intricate flowers in purple, blue, and white. Its flowers have three distinct outer petals (called “falls”) that arch downward and three inner petals (called “standards”) that stand upright.

USDA hardiness zones: 5-9

Sun exposure: Full sun to partial shade

Bloom time: Late winter to early spring

Soil needs: Well-drained, slightly acidic soil

Snow covered Netted Iris (Iris reticulata) flowers

10. Heather (Calluna vulgaris)

Heather is an evergreen shrub known for its small, needle-like leaves and vibrant, often bell-shaped flowers that are arranged in clusters. The winter-flowering varieties offer hues of pink, white, and purple.

USDA hardiness zones: 4-6

Sun exposure: Full sun

Bloom time: Late winter to early spring

Soil needs: Well-drained, acidic soil

blooming pink Heather covered with the first snow in the garden

11. Primrose (Primula vulgaris)

A well-loved herbaceous perennial, primrose typically has pale yellow flowers, though they can range in color from cream to bright yellow. The blooming period for these versatile plants lasts from late winter all the way to early summer.

USDA hardiness zones: 3-8

Sun exposure: Partial to full shade

Bloom time: Late winter to early spring

Soil needs: Moist, well-drained soil

Spring flowers Primula vulgaris under the snow

12. Berberis x hortensis

Featuring fragrant yellow flowers that appear in late winter to early spring, this flowering evergreen shrub reaches a towering height of 6 to 10 feet. The flowers are followed by clusters of small, grape-like berries that ripen to a dark blue or purplish-black color.

USDA hardiness zones: 6-9

Sun exposure: Full to partial shade

Bloom time: Late winter to early spring

Soil needs: Well-drained, acidic soil

Snow covered Mahonia ‘Winter Sun’ evergreen shrub.

13. Winterberry (Ilex verticillata)

Winterberry is a holly species that typically grows between 6 and 15 feet in height. This deciduous shrub is best known for its vibrant red berries, which serve as a valuable food source for birds during the winter months.

USDA hardiness zones: 3-9

Sun exposure: Full sun to partial shade

Bloom time: Late spring

Soil needs: Moist, acidic soil

Snow covered red winterberries with snow slowly melting clumped

14. Pieris (Pieris japonica)

Widely cultivated for its attractive foliage, showy flowers, and overall ornamental appeal, pieris is an evergreen shrub with drooping clusters of urn-shaped flowers. Most varieties sport white flowers, though some may have a pink or reddish tint, and reach a height of 6 to 12 feet.

USDA hardiness zones: 5-8

Sun exposure: Partial shade

Bloom time: Late winter to early spring

Soil needs: Moist, well-drained, acidic soil

Snow covered branch of Pieris japonica in the garden

15. Crocus (Crocus vernus)

Crocuses are small perennials that possess brightly colored, cup-shaped flowers with pointed petals. They come in an array of colors, including shades of purple, violet, white, yellow, and even striped varieties, and grow low to the ground, rarely reaching heights of more than 6 inches.

USDA hardiness zones: 3-8

Sun exposure: Full sun to partial shade

Bloom time: Late winter to early spring

Soil needs: Well-drained soil

first crocus flowers

February Birth Flowers: All About the Violet and Primrose

As February unfolds, nature graces us with the delicate and charming presence of two birth flowers. These enchanting blooms captivate us with not only their visual appeal but with the stories they tell and the meaning they carry.

Whether exchanged as tokens of love or adorning our living spaces, these blossoms remind us of the beauty and resilience found in the natural world. Come with us as we learn more about these charming flowers that embody the magic of February and bring joy and positivity into our lives.

What are the February birth flowers?

The February birth flowers are the violet and primrose.

february birth flowers hero

Violets (Viola) are known for their delicate appearance and sweet fragrance. They have five-petaled flowers that come in a variety of colors, including purple, blue, violet, white, and yellow; some are even multi-colored. Their leaves are often heart-shaped or rounded with scalloped edges. The growth habit, size, and habitat of violets vary widely depending on the species and variety; they do, however, tend to thrive in cool, shaded environments.

Primroses (Primula) are perennial plants that are one of the first flowers to bloom in late winter or early spring. Their flowers have a distinctive saucer-like shape with five-petaled blossoms, and they feature in a wide range of colors, including pink, purple, red, yellow, white, and even bi-color varieties. The leaves of primroses often form a rosette at the base of the plant, and some varieties emit a mild, sweet fragrance. Primroses thrive in cool, temperate climates and are well-suited for shaded or partially shaded areas.

What is the history of violets?

The use of violets dates back to ancient Greece, where the flower was associated with love and fertility. Legend has it that the Ionian philosopher and mathematician Pythagoras cultivated violets for their calming properties. In Rome, violets were used in perfumes and as a symbol of love and affection.

february birth flowers violets on wooden spoon

In the Middle Ages, violets were cultivated in monastic gardens for their purported healing properties and were often used in herbal remedies. During the Renaissance, violets became a favorite motif in art and literature, symbolizing love, faithfulness, and modesty.

Today, in addition to being cultivated for their ornamental value, violets are used for both culinary and medicinal purposes. Violet petals show up in recipes for salads, desserts, and beverages, and the flowers have been shown to hold therapeutic properties, including anti-inflammatory and expectorant effects.

What does the violet mean?

The meaning and symbolism of violets have changed over the years. In the Middle Ages, violets represented chastity, modesty, and faithfulness. During the Victorian era, men gave violets to the women they admired, with purple violets meaning “I’ll always be true to you” and cream-colored violets conveying the message “Let’s take a chance on love together.”

As violets are among the first flowers to bloom in spring, they are also seen as symbols of renewal and the arrival of warmer, brighter days. Violets are often considered symbols of femininity, and are associated with goddesses and female deities in certain cultures.

Today, violets symbolize things like young love, innocence, and joy, making them a popular choice for expressing romantic feelings.

How to care for violets

Violets adapt to nearly any environment, having been seen growing in both dry deserts and wet rainforests.

pansy
  • Sunlight: Violets thrive in locations with filtered sunlight or dappled shade; therefore, plant them in partial to full shade. Avoid exposing your violets to intense, direct sunlight.
  • Soil: Use well-draining, slightly acidic soil. A mix containing peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite is suitable.
  • Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
  • Temperature: Violets prefer cool to moderate temperatures. Indoor violets generally thrive in temperatures between 60 and 70 degrees. Outdoor violets can tolerate cold temperatures but may benefit from protection during harsh winter conditions.
  • Fertilizing: Feed violets with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer).

3 interesting facts about violets

  1. French emperor Napoleon Bonaparte loved violets so much that after his wife, Josephine, died, he covered her grave in dozens of violet petals.
  2. William Shakespeare made references to violets in several of his plays. In “A Midsummer Night’s Dream,” Oberon mentions the “little western flower,” believed to be a reference to the violet.
  3. The violet’s association with modesty can be traced back to the story of the Greek goddess Artemis. According to Greek mythology, each of Artemis’ nymph friends swore to stay maidens for their entire life. After Artemis’ brother Apollo chased the nymphs relentlessly, Artemis had no choice but to protect them from her brother by turning them into violets.

What are the best February birth flower gifts?

These lovely gift options showcase everything we love about the February birth flowers.


What is the history of primrose?

Primroses are believed to have been cultivated as ornamental plants as far back as ancient Rome. The Latin name “Primula” is derived from the Latin word “primus,” meaning first, which reflects the plant’s early springtime flowering.

Later on, primroses became popular ornamental plants in gardens across Europe, cultivated not only for their beauty but also their potential medicinal benefits. In the Middle Ages, these perennials were used to treat such afflictions as arthritis and paralysis.

Primroses have been associated with various folklore and superstitions. For example, according to Celtic beliefs, the primrose is sacred and the key to heaven, and Irish people commonly placed it in doorways as a signal to fairies to keep their homes safe.

violet primula with raindrops

What does the primrose mean?

Primroses are often associated with young love and early affection. In the language of flowers, they convey sentiments of budding romance, making them popular choices for expressing feelings in matters of the heart.

As early bloomers in the spring, primroses also symbolize hope, optimism, and the promise of brighter days ahead.

As with many other flowers, the color of primroses can influence their symbolism. For example, yellow primroses are often associated with positivity and joy, while pink primroses may convey feelings of affection and gratitude.

How to care for primrose

Primrose is hardy and adaptable to most environments. And, unlike other early-blooming flowers, this perennial can stay open until late spring.

Primulas
  • Sunlight: Primrose prefers locations with filtered sunlight or dappled shade, so planting them in partial to full shade is best.
  • Soil: Use well-draining, humus-rich soil for primroses. A mix containing peat moss, perlite, and compost works well.
  • Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Water primroses at the base to prevent wetting the foliage, which can lead to fungal issues.
  • Temperature: Primroses prefer cool to moderate temperatures. Protect outdoor primroses from extreme cold temperatures, and provide insulation, such as a layer of mulch, during winter.
  • Humidity: Primroses appreciate higher humidity levels. Increase humidity by placing a tray of water near the plants or using a humidifier, especially in dry indoor environments.
  • Fertilizing: Feed primroses with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer).

3 interesting facts about primrose

  1. Primrose Day is observed in the United Kingdom each year on April 19 to commemorate the death of British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli, who had a fondness for the flower.
  2. In the popular young adult series “The Hunger Games,” the younger sister of main character Katniss Everdeen is named Primrose Everdeen. She is named after the evening primrose, a flower known for its healing qualities — just like the character herself.
  3. Shakespeare introduced the phrase “the primrose path” in his play “Hamlet.” It means taking the easy way out of a difficult situation.

Birth month flowers

Learn more about birth month flowers in our article series.

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