Tag: Flower Facts

As January unfolds, bringing with it the frosty charm of winter, it introduces us to the month’s two birth flowers. These blooms, each possessing a unique allure, add a touch of grace to the season — whether they are adorning a winter garden, enhancing a bouquet, or serving as tokens of love and appreciation.

Standing as symbols of enduring beauty, hope, and elegance, these two examples of floral excellence transcend the chill of winter and herald the promise of renewal in the approaching spring. So, as we embrace the coldest month of the year, let’s acquaint ourselves with the January birth flowers and what makes them so special.

What are the January birth flowers?

The January birth flowers are the carnation and snowdrop.

Carnations (Dianthus caryophyllus) are known for their frilly petals and sweet fragrance. They come in a spectrum of colors, including white, pink, red, purple, and even green. Their ruffled appearance, spicy-sweet scent, and long, sturdy stems make them a favorite for floral arrangements and bouquets. Due to their versatility and durability, carnations are used in variety of settings, from formal events and weddings to everyday occasions, and frequently show up in boutonnieres and corsages.

Snowdrops (Galanthus) are petite, bell-shaped flowers with pristine white petals. They bloom in late winter to early spring, sometimes even pushing through the snow, hence their name. Snowdrops are generally small, reaching heights of 3 to 6 inches, and typically grow in clumps or clusters. They naturalize easily, spreading over time, and can form extensive colonies.

What is the history of carnations?

Carnations date back over 2,000 years. They are believed to have originated in the Mediterranean, and were first cultivated by the Greeks and Romans, who used them in art and ceremonies, and even as medicinal remedies. (The genus name Dianthus is derived from the Greek words dios, meaning “divine,” and anthos, meaning “flower.”)

From there, carnations were introduced to Asia, particularly China and Japan, where they became popular and were cultivated for their aesthetic appeal.

In the Middle Ages, monks grew carnations in monastery gardens for both medicinal and decorative purposes, and during the Elizabethan age, carnations were prized for their fragrance, often being used in potpourri.

What does the carnation mean?

Generally, carnations are associated with fascination, love, and affection. They also have more specific meanings depending on their color.

Here’s the breakdown:

• Red: Admiration
• Deep red: Romantic love
• Pink: Gratitude
• White: Purity and friendship
• Yellow: Sorrow
• Purple: Royalty

Carnations, particularly pink and red ones, have a strong association with Mother’s Day, and because of that, they also symbolize a mother’s love. Additionally, due to their long-lasting blooms, carnations have become synonymous with enduring love.

How to care for carnations

Most carnations require little more than basic flower care. This guide will help you plant, grow, and care for your carnations.

• Soil: When planting carnations,choose a well-drained soil with a slightly alkaline to neutral pH.
• Sunlight: Plant carnations in an area that receives full sun for at least 4 to 6 hours a day.
• Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water the plants at the base to avoid wetting the foliage, which can lead to fungal issues. Water deeply when the soil feels dry to the touch, especially during dry spells.
• Fertilization: Feed carnations with a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer during the growing season (spring to early fall).
• Deadheading: Regularly remove spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming.
• Pruning: Trim the plants lightly, cutting back by about one-third, after the first flush of blooms to promote bushier growth.
• Winter care: In regions with cold winters, apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plants to protect them from freezing temperatures. Consider bringing potted carnations indoors or providing additional protection if extreme cold is expected.

3 interesting facts about carnations

1. The green carnation is one of the most iconic flower symbols in LGBTQ+ history. Legendary gay playwright Oscar Wilde asked actors and friends to wear green carnations at the opening night performance of his play “Lady Windemere’s Fan” in 1892; subsequently, Parisian gay men began wearing green carnations in public to send a message to other men that they were gay.
2. In Victorian times, striped or variegated carnations were sometimes associated with a refusal or message that conveyed “I cannot be with you.”
3. The Carnation Revolution took place in Lisbon, Portugal, on April 25, 1974, resulting in the country’s transition from a dictatorship to a democracy. The event got its name from the fact that demonstrators, while celebrating the overthrow of the authoritarian government in the streets, distributed carnations to soldiers.

What are the best January birth flower gifts?

These enchanting gift options highlight everything we love about the January birth flowers.

What is the history of snowdrops?

Snowdrops are native to parts of Europe and Asia, and have been growing in the wild for centuries. They are believed to have originated in the eastern Mediterranean region and parts of the Middle East.

In the 17th century, they became more popular in European gardens, especially in England. During the Victorian era, they were featured in “Language of Flowers” books as symbols of hope and consolation.

Snowdrops were introduced to North America in the 19th century and have naturalized in some regions, particularly in the northeastern part of the continent.

What does the snowdrop mean?

With their ability to bloom early and appearance marking the arrival of spring, snowdrops are often seen as symbols of hope and rebirth. Their pristine white petals also call to mind purity and innocence; in some cultures, they are even associated with the Virgin Mary.

Snowdrops are hardy flowers that can withstand cold temperatures and even bloom in snowy conditions and, thus, are associated with strength and the capacity to overcome challenges. As symbols of remembrance, these flowers are often planted in cemeteries and memorial gardens.

Snowdrops have symbolic roots in different religions too. In Christianity, they are sometimes referred to as “Candlemas bells” because they often bloom around the time of the Candlemas festival (on Feb. 2), which marks the presentation of Jesus at the Temple in Jerusalem. In pagan traditions, snowdrops are associated with the festival of Imbolc, a celebration of the halfway point between the winter solstice and the spring equinox.

How to care for snowdrops

Caring for snowdrops is relatively straightforward, as these resilient and low-maintenance flowers are adapted to colder climates. Follow these tips for the best results.

• Planting: Plant snowdrop bulbs in late summer to early fall, in well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.
• Sunlight: Snowdrops thrive in partial to full shade. Plant them in locations where they receive dappled sunlight or filtered light from deciduous trees.
• Soil: Ensure the soil is consistently moist but well-drained. Improve soil drainage by adding organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure, to the planting area.
• Watering: Water newly planted bulbs thoroughly to help them establish roots. After that, snowdrops are generally drought tolerant and require minimal watering.
• Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch, such as straw or bark, around the snowdrops to help retain soil moisture and suppress weed growth.
• Deadheading: Deadhead spent flowers to redirect energy back into the bulbs and prevent the plant from putting energy into seed production.
• Winter protection: While snowdrops are cold hardy, providing some protection during the winter can be beneficial. Mulch can help insulate the soil and protect the bulbs.

3 interesting facts about snowdrops

1. Snowdrops have a dedicated following of enthusiasts known as “galanthophiles,” who collect and cultivate various snowdrop varieties.
2. Snowdrops contain substances known as alkaloids, and all parts of the plant are considered toxic if ingested.
3. A single snowdrop bulb called “Golden Tears” sold in 2022 on eBay for a record-setting sum of more than $2,300!

Birth month flowers

Learn more about birth month flowers in our article series.

August – Gladiolus & Poppy

September – Aster & Morning Glory

October – Marigold & Cosmos

November – Chrysanthemum & Peony

December – Holly and Narcissus

With November come cooler temperatures and the promise of the holiday season. It is a month often viewed as one of transition, a period on the calendar when we are deep into the fall and feeling all the effects of that season — not to mention a few of the impending winter.

And the November birth flowers are, like the month itself, seemingly a study in contrasts. One, an absolute autumn stalwart and another a spring time staple, and a mainstay in some of the most noteworthy celebrations in our lives. But similarities do exist between the two, as we will soon discover.

Comes with us as we explore the November birth flowers and why we love them so.

What are the November birth flowers?

The November birth flowers are the chrysanthemum and peony.

Chrysanthemums, often referred to as “mums” for short, belong to the genus Chrysanthemum in the Asteraceae family. About 40 known species exist, and these can vary greatly in size; some are compact and low growing, while others can reach heights of several feet. They come in a variety of colors, including white, yellow, orange, red, pink, lavender, and even green; and shapes, including single, semi-double, double, pompon, anemone, and spider. Mums are known for their fall blooming season, typically from late summer to late autumn.

Peonies are the only genus in the family Paeoniaceae. The 30 species of this flower are all famous for their large, showy, and fragrant blossoms. These blooms come in a variety of colors, including white, pink, red, and coral, and some even have striking bicolor or multicolor petals. Peony flowers typically have five or more large, overlapping petals that can be single, semi-double, or fully double. The plants can grow from 1 to 5 feet tall, and have a short bloom season, which typically lasts just 7 to 10 days and takes place in late spring and early summer.

What is the history of the chrysanthemum?

Chrysanthemums are native to Asia and have been cultivated for over 2,000 years. The Chinese highly valued chrysanthemums ― reserving them for the emperor’s garden ― and saw them as symbols of prosperity, honor, and beauty. The Japanese, too, held them in great esteem, planting them in traditional gardens and featuring them in artwork and poetry. In the 18th century, chrysanthemums made their way to Europe and North America, where they were prized for their beauty and fragrance.

What does the chrysanthemum mean?

Chrysanthemums are often associated with longevity and joy, representing a life filled with happiness and abundance. Some cultures even believe that chrysanthemums have healing properties and use them in traditional medicine. Additionally, the different colors of chrysanthemums convey specific emotions; red, for instance, symbolizes love and yellow represents friendship.

How to care for chrysanthemums

Here are some simple tips to help you care for your mums.

• Watering: Chrysanthemums need regular watering, especially during dry spells. Water the soil around the base of the plants, keeping the foliage dry to prevent disease.
• Sunlight: Chrysanthemums thrive in full sun. Give them at least six hours of direct sunlight each day.
• Soil: Plant chrysanthemums in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Avoid soil that retains too much water, as this can cause root rot.
• Fertilizing: Feed chrysanthemums with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring.
• Pruning: Remove any dead or diseased foliage and spent flowers to encourage new growth and blooming.

3 interesting facts about chrysanthemums

These facts highlight the versatility, health benefits, and cultural significance of chrysanthemums.

1. Natural insect repellent

Chrysanthemums contain pyrethrin, a natural insect repellent. This compound is often extracted and used in insecticides and pet shampoos to repel fleas and ticks.

2. Eatable flowers

Chrysanthemum petals are fit for eating and have been used in traditional Asian cuisine for centuries. They often appear in salads, teas and soups, and as garnishes for various dishes.

3. Japanese festival

Japan holds a festival dedicated to chrysanthemums called the “Chrysanthemum Festival” or “Kiku Matsuri.” It typically takes place in November and features displays of intricate chrysanthemum arrangements.

What is the history of the peony?

Like chrysanthemums, peonies also originate in Asia. The Chinese associate the peony with wealth, honor, and love, and even considered it the national flower for a time. In Japan, peonies symbolize bravery and often appear in traditional artwork. From Asia, peonies spread to Europe in the 18th century and became a beloved flower in gardens across the continent, before reaching the U.S. in the late 1800s.

What does the peony mean?

People often associate peonies with romance, love, and good fortune. In some cultures, these flowers represent compassion and even healing. In fact, the word “peony” comes from the Latin word paeony, which is derived from the Greek word pauon, meaning “to heal.” The elegant blooms and sweet fragrance of peonies make them a popular choice for weddings and other special occasions.

How to care for peonies

These care tips will help you get the most out of your peonies.

• Planting: Choose a sunny spot with well-draining soil. Dig a hole that is wide and deep enough to accommodate the roots of your plant.
• Watering: Water peonies deeply once a week, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
• Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the peony plant to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.
• Support: As peonies grow, their large, heavy blooms can droop. Use stakes or a peony ring to provide support for your peonies.
• Pruning: After blooming, trim the faded flowers and any dead or diseased foliage. Leave the stems and foliage in place until late fall to help nourish the plant.

3 interesting facts about peonies

Peonies are resilient, clever, and alluring, as these facts demonstrate.

1. Long life

Peonies are known for their longevity. Some peony plants can live for several decades, and there are reports of peony bushes that have thrived for over a century.

2. Insects and pollination

Peonies have evolved a unique pollination strategy. They do not produce nectar but instead offer ants a sweet, sticky substance on the outside of their buds. This attracts ants, which help protect the peony buds from other insects that might harm them.

3. Peony festival

Luoyang, China, has held its famous Peony Festival annually for over 1,500 years. The festival showcases thousands of peony varieties and attracts visitors from around the world.

What are the best November birth flower gifts?

These delightful gift options highlight everything we adore about the November birth flowers.

Harvest Outdoor Mum

Available in vibrant red or orange, this gorgeous autumn display arrives in a bushel basket planter, adding to its seasonal delight.

Pink Peony Wreath

Give them a lovely way to welcome friends and family to their home. The flowers and greenery on this wreath may not be real, but the charm this piece exudes certainly is!

Posh Peony Spa Gift with Wine

A luxurious gift if ever there was one, this combo pack features peony-scented gel, lotion, scrub, and soap to soothe the skin, and a bottle of sparkling rosé to soothe the soul.

Birth month flowers

Learn more about birth month flowers in our article series.

August – Gladiolus & Poppy

September – Aster & Morning Glory

October – Marigold & Cosmos

As October ushers in the beauty of autumn, it brings with it two vibrant birth flowers. These blooms come in an array of colors and are known to embody beauty, warmth, and tranquility — perfect for the month, and the fall season as a whole.

Whether it’s their vivid hues, which symbolize love and light, or their delicate blossoms that give off a sense of harmony and order, these flowers help us ring in the season of change with open hearts and gardens adorned with their welcome presence.

What are October’s birth flowers?

October has two birth flowers: the marigold and cosmos.

Marigolds (Tagetes) are cheerful and versatile flowers known for their striking colors and distinctive aroma. They belong to the Asteraceae family and are native to the Americas, although they have been cultivated worldwide for their ornamental and medicinal qualities. With colors ranging from vibrant oranges to yellows and reds, marigolds are a true testament to the beauty of autumn.

Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus) are delicate, daisy-like flowers that add an air of elegance to any garden or bouquet. Originating from Mexico, these flowers come in an array of bright colors, including pink, white, magenta, and purple. Their slender stems and feathery foliage give them a graceful appearance.

What does the marigold mean?

Marigolds are often associated with warmth, love, and passion. Their vibrant colors are reminiscent of the sun’s rays, representing positivity and joy. In the language of flowers, marigolds can convey messages of comfort, remembrance, and the lasting bond between two people.

The Aztecs valued marigolds for their religious and healing purposes, using them in rituals and as herbal remedies. They were also associated with the sun god and considered symbols of light and protection. In Mexican culture, marigolds play a significant role in the Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) celebrations, where they are used to honor and remember late loved ones.

Marigold care tips

Caring for marigolds is relatively straightforward. Ensure the health and beauty of these flowers by following these basic care tips.

• Sun exposure: Marigolds thrive in full sun, so make sure they receive at least six hours of sunlight a day.
• Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top inch of soil to dry between waterings.
• Soil: Use well-drained soil to prevent waterlogging and root rot.
• Deadheading: Regularly remove marigolds’ faded blooms to encourage continuous flowering.
• Fertilization: Use a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer every 4 to 6 weeks to promote healthy growth and vibrant blooms.

3 interesting facts about marigolds

1. Marigolds are known for their natural pest-repelling properties, making them a popular choice in companion planting with vegetable gardens.
2. Marigold extracts are used in various skincare products because of the flower’s anti-inflammatory and healing qualities.
3. Marigold petals are eatable and can be used to add color and flavor to salads, soups, and drinks.

What does the cosmos mean?

Cosmos is often linked to harmony, balance, and tranquility. Its delicate appearance and serene colors evoke a sense of calmness and serenity. These flowers are also seen as symbols of order, love, and the beauty that emerges from well-organized chaos.

The name “cosmos” is derived from the Greek word for “harmony” or “ordered universe.” Cosmos flowers have a strong association with love and peace. In the Victorian era, giving cosmos to someone conveyed the message of modesty and a sincere declaration of love.

Cosmos care tips

Caring for cosmos requires minimal effort. Follow these care tips to help your flowers thrive.

• Sunlight: Cosmos do best in full sun. Plant them in a spot that gets at least 6 to 8 hours of sunlight a day.
• Watering: Water your cosmos regularly, aiming to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.
• Soil: Well-drained soil is crucial to prevent root rot in cosmos.
• Deadheading: Regularly remove cosmos’ spent blooms to encourage continuous flowering.
• Spacing: Provide enough spacing between cosmos plants to ensure good air circulation and prevent diseases.

3 interesting facts about cosmos

1. Cosmos flowers are known to attract butterflies, bees, and other pollinators to a garden.
2. These flowers are traditionally given as a second wedding anniversary gift, as their striking beauty embodies the intense love of a young marriage.
3. Cosmos petals are eatable and can be used as garnishes or infused in teas.

What are the best October flower gifts?

Check out these wonderful gift options that highlight the October birth flowers.

Marigold Coin Pouch

Handmade in Nepal with 100% wool, this adorable pouch will allow you to carry all your essentials in style. Available in three colors: gold, turquoise, and black.

Birth Flower Necklace

This pendant features a lovely engraving of a birth flower on the front and the month and flower name on the back.

Personalized Beach Towel

Customizable with any name, birth month flower, date, and two lines of text, this luxurious towel is the perfect gift for summer, or any time of year.

Birth month flowers

Learn more about birth month flowers in our article series.

August – Gladiolus & Poppy

September – Aster & Morning Glory